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See also: Exitus

English

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin exitus. Doublet of ejido and exit.

Noun

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exitus (countable and uncountable, plural exituses)

  1. (medicine) death
    Synonyms: exitus letalis, fatality
    • 1944 November, John G. Sinclair, N. D. Schofield, “Anomalies of the cardio-pulmonary circuit compensated without a ductus arteriosus”, in The Anatomical Record, volume 90, number 3, →DOI, page 209:
      She was brought to the Emergency Room moribund and went on to exitus soon after.

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From exeō (go out) +‎ -tus (action noun forming suffix).

Noun

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exitus m (genitive exitūs); fourth declension

  1. a departure, a going out
    Synonyms: exitium, abitus, ēgressiō
    Antonym: adventus
  2. an egress, a passage by which one may depart, exit, way out
  3. (figuratively) a conclusion, termination, outcome
    Antonym: inceptus
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita Praefatio:
      []; inde tibi tuaeque rei publicae quod [e documentis] imitere capias, inde foedum inceptu foedum exitu quod vites.
      From these that would honor yourself and the state you may select, others avoid that be base in their inception, shameful in their outcome.
  4. (figuratively) death
    Synonyms: mors, fūnus, fātum, interitus, perniciēs, somnus, fīnis, sopor
  5. (figuratively) result, event, issue
    Synonyms: successus, effectus, frūx, frūctus, ēventus, prōventus
  6. revenue, income
    Synonym: mercēs
Declension
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Fourth-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative exitus exitūs
genitive exitūs exituum
dative exituī exitibus
accusative exitum exitūs
ablative exitū exitibus
vocative exitus exitūs
Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Perfect passive participle of exeō.

Participle

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exitus (feminine exita, neuter exitum); first/second-declension participle

  1. gone, left, having gone out.
Declension
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First/second-declension adjective.

References

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  • exitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "exitus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • exitus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) such was the end of... (used of a violent death): talem vitae exitum (not finem) habuit (Nep. Eum. 13)
    • (ambiguous) to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad exitum aliquid perducere
    • (ambiguous) to turn out (well); to result (satisfactorily): eventum, exitum (felicem) habere
    • (ambiguous) the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit

Romanian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin exitus.

Noun

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exitus n (uncountable)

  1. death

Declension

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singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative exitus exitusul
genitive-dative exitus exitusului
vocative exitusule

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from Latin exitus (departure).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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exitus m (plural exitus)

  1. (medicine) death, decease

Usage notes

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According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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  • Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “exitus”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA