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Irish

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish feódaid,[1] feódaigid,[2] from feo (“withered”), from Proto-Celtic *wiwos (“withered”) (whence also Welsh gwyw), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to wither”) (compare Latin viēscō (“to wilt”), Old Norse visinn (“wilted”), Lithuanian výsti (“to wither”))[3]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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feoigh (present analytic feonn, future analytic feofaidh, verbal noun feo, past participle feoite)

  1. to decay, wither, rot

Conjugation

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Conjugation of feoigh (first conjugation – C)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present feoim feonn tú;
feoir† 		feonn sé, sí feoimid; feonn muid feonn sibh feonn siad;
feoid† 		a fheonn; a fheos feoitear
past d'fheoigh mé; d'fheos /
fheoigh mé‡; fheos‡ 		d'fheoigh tú;
d'fheois /
fheoigh tú‡;
fheois‡ 		d'fheoigh sé, sí /
fheoigh sé, sí‡ 		d'fheomar; d'fheoigh muid /
fheomar‡; fheoigh muid‡ 		d'fheoigh sibh; d'fheobhair /
fheoigh sibh‡; fheobhair‡ 		d'fheoigh siad; d'fheodar /
fheoigh siad‡; fheodar‡ 		a d'fheoigh feodh
past habitual d'fheoinn /
feoinn‡ 		d'fheoiteá /
feoiteᇠ		d'fheodh sé, sí /
feodh sé, sí‡ 		d'fheoimis; d'fheodh muid /
feoimis‡; feodh muid‡ 		d'fheodh sibh /
feodh sibh‡ 		d'fheoidís; d'fheodh siad /
feoidís‡; feodh siad‡ 		a d'fheodh d'fheoití /
feoití‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future feofaidh mé;
feofad 		feofaidh tú;
feofair† 		feofaidh sé, sí feofaimid;
feofaidh muid 		feofaidh sibh feofaidh siad;
feofaid† 		a fheofaidh; a fheofas feofar
conditional d'fheofainn /
feofainn‡ 		d'fheofá /
feofᇠ		d'fheofadh sé, sí /
feofadh sé, sí‡ 		d'fheofaimis; d'fheofadh muid /
feofaimis‡; feofadh muid‡ 		d'fheofadh sibh /
feofadh sibh‡ 		d'fheofaidís; d'fheofadh siad /
feofaidís‡; feofadh siad‡ 		a d'fheofadh d'fheofaí /
feofaí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go bhfeo mé;
go bhfeod† 		go bhfeo tú;
go bhfeoir† 		go bhfeo sé, sí go bhfeoimid;
go bhfeo muid 		go bhfeo sibh go bhfeo siad;
go bhfeoid† 		— go bhfeoitear
past dá bhfeoinn dá bhfeoiteá dá bhfeodh sé, sí dá bhfeoimis;
dá bhfeodh muid 		dá bhfeodh sibh dá bhfeoidís;
dá bhfeodh siad 		— dá bhfeoití
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— feoim feoigh feodh sé, sí feoimis feoigí;
feoidh† 		feoidís — feoitear
past participle feoite
verbal noun feo

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Alternative verbal noun: feochan

Mutation

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Mutated forms of feoigh
radical lenition eclipsis
feoigh fheoigh bhfeoigh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “feódaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “feódaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*wiwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 425

Further reading

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