Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]findan
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *finþan.
Verb
[edit]findan
- to find
Inflection
[edit]| infinitive | findan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | findo, findon | fant |
| 2nd person singular | findis | fundi |
| 3rd person singular | findit | fant |
| 1st person plural | findun | fundon |
| 2nd person plural | findit | fundot |
| 3rd person plural | findunt | fundon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | finde | fundi |
| 2nd person singular | findis | fundi |
| 3rd person singular | finde | fundi |
| 1st person plural | findin | fundin |
| 2nd person plural | findit | fundit |
| 3rd person plural | findin | fundin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | fint | |
| plural | findit | |
| participle | present | past |
| findandi | fundan, gifundan | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “findan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]findan
- to find
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- Ġef ðē þurh trēowa findon þā ðe þē findon, sile mē þā trēowa. Ġȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf mē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...
- If it is by faith that they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that faith. If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
- Sege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...
- Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- to meet
Usage notes
[edit]In both Early and Late West Saxon, the past tense of findan was often irregular (although regular forms occurred as well), with a stem fund- resembling that of a class 1 weak verb with syncope in the past tense, e.g. settan, wendan. The resulting forms were funde for the 1st and 3rd person singular and fundest for the 2nd person singular; the past plural form, fundon, was unchanged. This likely occurred by analogy with the past subjunctive forms. While evidence from Middle English suggests that the weak forms may have occurred in at least a small part of the Mercian dialect area as well, they are not observed in any "pure" Mercian Old English text (i.e one without mixed Mercian and non-Mercian dialect features).
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | findan | findenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | finde | fand |
| second person singular | finst, fintst | funde |
| third person singular | fint | fand |
| plural | findaþ | fundon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | finde | funde |
| plural | finden | funden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | find | |
| plural | findaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| findende | (ġe)funden | |
🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
| infinitive | findan¹ | findenne, findanne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | findu, finde | fand, fond |
| second person singular | findes³ | funde³ |
| third person singular | findeþ² | fand, fond |
| plural | findaþ² | fundun, fundon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | finde | funde |
| plural | finden¹ | funden¹ |
| imperative | ||
| singular | find | |
| plural | findaþ² | |
| participle | present | past |
| findende | (ġe)funden | |
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle English: finden
Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną. Cognate with Old Saxon findan, Old Dutch findan, Old English findan, Old Frisian finda, Old Norse finna, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (finþan).
Verb
[edit]findan
- to find
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | findan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | findu, findo | fand |
| 2nd person singular | findis, findist | fundi |
| 3rd person singular | findit | fand |
| 1st person plural | findem, findemēs | fundum, fundumēs |
| 2nd person plural | findet | fundut |
| 3rd person plural | findant | fundun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | finde | fundi |
| 2nd person singular | findēs, findēst | fundīs, fundīst |
| 3rd person singular | finde | fundi |
| 1st person plural | findēm, findemēs | fundīm, fundīmēs |
| 2nd person plural | findēt | fundīt |
| 3rd person plural | findēn | fundīn |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | find | |
| plural | findet | |
| participle | present | past |
| findanti | gifundan | |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: vinden
Old Saxon
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *finþan.
Compare Old Dutch findan, Old English findan, Old Frisian finda, Old High German findan, Old Norse finna, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (finþan).
Verb
[edit]findan
- to find
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | findan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | findu | fand |
| 2nd person singular | findis | fundi |
| 3rd person singular | findid | fand |
| plural | findad | fundun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | finde | fundi |
| 2nd person singular | findes | fundis |
| 3rd person singular | finde | fundi |
| plural | finden | fundin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | find | |
| plural | findad | |
| participle | present | past |
| findandi | gifundan, fundan | |
Descendants
[edit]- Low German: finnen
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 3 strong verbs
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German verbs
- Old High German class 3 strong verbs
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs
