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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Germanic *ga-
Proto-West Germanic *ga-
Proto-Germanic *makaz
Proto-West Germanic *mak
Proto-West Germanic *gamak
Old High German gimah
Middle High German gemachbor.
Old Polish gmach
Polish gmach

Inherited from Old Polish gmach, borrowed from Middle High German gemach, from Old High German gimah, from Proto-West Germanic *gamak.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡmax/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ax
  • Syllabification: gmach

Noun

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gmach m inan (diminutive gmaszek, augmentative gmaszysko)

  1. edifice (building; structure; architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one)
    Synonym: budowla
  2. (figurative) edifice (abstract structure)
  3. (obsolete) apartment, chamber, room
    Synonyms: komnata, mieszkanie, pokój

Declension

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Declension of gmach
singular plural
nominative gmach gmachy
genitive gmachu gmachów
dative gmachowi gmachom
accusative gmach gmachy
instrumental gmachem gmachami
locative gmachu gmachach
vocative gmachu gmachy

Derived terms

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adjective

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • gmach in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gmach in Polish dictionaries at PWN