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Northern Kurdish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hɪnˈd͡ʒɑːɾ/

Noun

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hincar f

  1. plow beam
  2. plow

See also

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References

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  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “hincar”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[1], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 258

Spanish

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Etymology

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From earlier fincar, from Old Spanish fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (drive in, fix in place). Doublet of ficar. The /n/ may be due to the influence of Latin fingere and its derivatives.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /inˈkaɾ/ [ĩŋˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: hin‧car

Verb

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hincar (first-person singular present hinco, first-person singular preterite hinqué, past participle hincado)

  1. (transitive) to nail, drive, thrust
  2. (reflexive) to kneel down
    Synonym: arrodillarse
    • 2017 July 8, “Santos a Maduro: Puede insultarme a mí, pero no al pueblo colombiano”, in El Nacional[2]:
      Inclínate, híncate ante tu padre.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of hincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive hincar
gerund hincando
past participle masculine feminine
singular hincado hincada
plural hincados hincadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hinco hincas
hincásvos
hinca hincamos hincáis hincan
imperfect hincaba hincabas hincaba hincábamos hincabais hincaban
preterite hinqué hincaste hincó hincamos hincasteis hincaron
future hincaré hincarás hincará hincaremos hincaréis hincarán
conditional hincaría hincarías hincaría hincaríamos hincaríais hincarían
subjunctive yo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hinque hinques
hinquésvos2
hinque hinquemos hinquéis hinquen
imperfect
(ra)
hincara hincaras hincara hincáramos hincarais hincaran
imperfect
(se)
hincase hincases hincase hincásemos hincaseis hincasen
future1 hincare hincares hincare hincáremos hincareis hincaren
imperative
vos
usted nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmative hinca
hincávos
hinque hinquemos hincad hinquen
negative no hinques no hinque no hinquemos no hinquéis no hinquen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hincar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive hincar dative hincarme hincarte hincarle, hincarse hincarnos hincaros hincarles, hincarse
accusative hincarme hincarte hincarlo, hincarla, hincarse hincarnos hincaros hincarlos, hincarlas, hincarse
with gerund hincando dative hincándome hincándote hincándole, hincándose hincándonos hincándoos hincándoles, hincándose
accusative hincándome hincándote hincándolo, hincándola, hincándose hincándonos hincándoos hincándolos, hincándolas, hincándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative hinca dative híncame híncate híncale híncanos not used híncales
accusative híncame híncate híncalo, híncala híncanos not used híncalos, híncalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative hincá dative hincame hincate hincale hincanos not used hincales
accusative hincame hincate hincalo, hincala hincanos not used hincalos, hincalas
with formal second-person singular imperative hinque dative hínqueme not used hínquele, hínquese hínquenos not used hínqueles
accusative hínqueme not used hínquelo, hínquela, hínquese hínquenos not used hínquelos, hínquelas
with first-person plural imperative hinquemos dative not used hinquémoste hinquémosle hinquémonos hinquémoos hinquémosles
accusative not used hinquémoste hinquémoslo, hinquémosla hinquémonos hinquémoos hinquémoslos, hinquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hincad dative hincadme not used hincadle hincadnos hincaos hincadles
accusative hincadme not used hincadlo, hincadla hincadnos hincaos hincadlos, hincadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hinquen dative hínquenme not used hínquenle hínquennos not used hínquenles, hínquense
accusative hínquenme not used hínquenlo, hínquenla hínquennos not used hínquenlos, hínquenlas, hínquense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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