See also: Kääle
Ahtna
[edit]Stem
[edit]kaale
- Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative Neuter negative kan (taste)
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaale
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Kalo Finnish Romani kaale (“Romani, dark”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkɑːleˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːle̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːle
- Syllabification(key): kaa‧le
- Hyphenation(key): kaa‧le
Noun
[edit]kaale
- (chiefly endonymic) Roma, Rom (person)
- Alternative form: kaalee
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mustalainen
- 1973, “Huiskihan ne puiden latvat”, in Hai Hortto kaalot, performed by Taisto Lundberg:
- Ja linnastahan kuuluu se kompiampi laulu. / Se on kaaleitten poikien laulu.
- And the prettier song sound from the castle / Its the song of the Romani boys.
Usage notes
[edit]- The international term romani is preferred in standard Finnish.
- The endonymic Finnish Kalo terms are kaalo (literally “black man”) and kaali (literally “black woman”). The calque tumma (literally “dark one”) is chiefly used by the Roma themselves.
- In Finnish, the Roma generally use mustalainen (literally “black person”), contrasting it with valkolainen (“Finn”, literally “white person”). However, these terms may be considered offensive by younger non-Romani Finns.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kaale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaale | kaaleet | |
| genitive | kaaleen | kaaleiden kaaleitten | |
| partitive | kaaletta | kaaleita | |
| illative | kaaleeseen | kaaleisiin kaaleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaale | kaaleet | |
| accusative | nom. | kaale | kaaleet |
| gen. | kaaleen | ||
| genitive | kaaleen | kaaleiden kaaleitten | |
| partitive | kaaletta | kaaleita | |
| inessive | kaaleessa | kaaleissa | |
| elative | kaaleesta | kaaleista | |
| illative | kaaleeseen | kaaleisiin kaaleihin | |
| adessive | kaaleella | kaaleilla | |
| ablative | kaaleelta | kaaleilta | |
| allative | kaaleelle | kaaleille | |
| essive | kaaleena | kaaleina | |
| translative | kaaleeksi | kaaleiksi | |
| abessive | kaaleetta | kaaleitta | |
| instructive | — | kaalein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
See also
[edit]- kaali (similar inflected forms)
Anagrams
[edit]Kalo Finnish Romani
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaale
Noun
[edit]kaale
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Categories:
- Ahtna lemmas
- Ahtna stems
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms borrowed from Kalo Finnish Romani
- Finnish terms derived from Kalo Finnish Romani
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːle
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːle/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Kalo Finnish Romani non-lemma forms
- Kalo Finnish Romani adjective forms
- Kalo Finnish Romani noun forms
