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Estonian

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Noun

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karju

  1. partitive plural of kari

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Either karjua (“to roar, bellow”) +‎ -u or karja (“livestock”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrju/, [ˈkɑ̝rju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrju
  • Syllabification(key): kar‧ju
  • Hyphenation(key): kar‧ju

Noun

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karju

  1. boar ((uncastrated) male pig)
Declension
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Inflection of karju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative karju karjut
genitive karjun karjujen
partitive karjua karjuja
illative karjuun karjuihin
singular plural
nominative karju karjut
accusative nom. karju karjut
gen. karjun
genitive karjun karjujen
partitive karjua karjuja
inessive karjussa karjuissa
elative karjusta karjuista
illative karjuun karjuihin
adessive karjulla karjuilla
ablative karjulta karjuilta
allative karjulle karjuille
essive karjuna karjuina
translative karjuksi karjuiksi
abessive karjutta karjuitta
instructive — karjuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of karju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative karjuni karjuni
accusative nom. karjuni karjuni
gen. karjuni
genitive karjuni karjujeni
partitive karjuani karjujani
inessive karjussani karjuissani
elative karjustani karjuistani
illative karjuuni karjuihini
adessive karjullani karjuillani
ablative karjultani karjuiltani
allative karjulleni karjuilleni
essive karjunani karjuinani
translative karjukseni karjuikseni
abessive karjuttani karjuittani
instructive — —
comitative — karjuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative karjusi karjusi
accusative nom. karjusi karjusi
gen. karjusi
genitive karjusi karjujesi
partitive karjuasi karjujasi
inessive karjussasi karjuissasi
elative karjustasi karjuistasi
illative karjuusi karjuihisi
adessive karjullasi karjuillasi
ablative karjultasi karjuiltasi
allative karjullesi karjuillesi
essive karjunasi karjuinasi
translative karjuksesi karjuiksesi
abessive karjuttasi karjuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — karjuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative karjumme karjumme
accusative nom. karjumme karjumme
gen. karjumme
genitive karjumme karjujemme
partitive karjuamme karjujamme
inessive karjussamme karjuissamme
elative karjustamme karjuistamme
illative karjuumme karjuihimme
adessive karjullamme karjuillamme
ablative karjultamme karjuiltamme
allative karjullemme karjuillemme
essive karjunamme karjuinamme
translative karjuksemme karjuiksemme
abessive karjuttamme karjuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — karjuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative karjunne karjunne
accusative nom. karjunne karjunne
gen. karjunne
genitive karjunne karjujenne
partitive karjuanne karjujanne
inessive karjussanne karjuissanne
elative karjustanne karjuistanne
illative karjuunne karjuihinne
adessive karjullanne karjuillanne
ablative karjultanne karjuiltanne
allative karjullenne karjuillenne
essive karjunanne karjuinanne
translative karjuksenne karjuiksenne
abessive karjuttanne karjuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — karjuinenne
Derived terms
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See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjuˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rju(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrju
  • Syllabification(key): kar‧ju
  • Hyphenation(key): kar‧ju

Verb

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karju

  1. inflection of karjua:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

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Livvi

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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karju

  1. coarse, coarse-grained
  2. big, massive; large-scale
  3. firm, hard
Declension
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Declension of karju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative karju karjat
genitive karjan karjoin
partitive karjua karjoi
illative karjah karjoih
inessive karjas karjois
elative karjaspäi karjoispäi
allative karjale karjoile
adessive karjal karjoil
ablative karjalpäi karjoilpäi
translative karjakse karjoikse
essive karjannu karjoinnu
abessive karjattah karjoittah
comitative karjanke karjoinke
instructive karjoin
prolative karjači

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *karja (compare Finnish karja, Livonian kōŗa), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).

Noun

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karju

  1. herd, flock
Declension
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Declension of karju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative karju karjat
genitive karjan karjoin
partitive karjua karjoi
illative karjah karjoih
inessive karjas karjois
elative karjaspäi karjoispäi
allative karjale karjoile
adessive karjal karjoil
ablative karjalpäi karjoilpäi
translative karjakse karjoikse
essive karjannu karjoinnu
abessive karjattah karjoittah
comitative karjanke karjoinke
instructive karjoin
prolative karjači

References

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  • Tatjana Boiko (2019), Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, pages 95-96
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