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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: manhã

Nheengatu

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Italic *mātēr
Latin māter
Old Galician-Portuguese madre
Old Galician-Portuguese mãy
Portuguese mãe
Proto-Tupian *-ap
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?
Old Tupi -a
Old Tupi mãîa
Nheengatu manha

Inherited from Old Tupi mãîa, from Portuguese mãe + Old Tupi -a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɲa/, [ˈma.j̃ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aɲa
  • Hyphenation: ma‧nha

Noun

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manha (plural manha-itá)

  1. mother (female parent)
    Synonym:
    Coordinate term: paya
  2. (folklore) name given to supernatural beings seen as ancestors and patrons of a landform or a plant or animal species
    Synonyms: amunha, aría
    • 1890 [1872–1887], “Uaçá piracaçara irimaué ara [Uaçá, the ancient fisher]”, in João Barbosa Rodrigues, compiler, Poranduba Amazonense ou Kochiyma-uara Porandub, Rio de Janeiro: Typ. de G. Leuzinger & Filhos, page 270:
      Uaçá piracaçara irimaué ara u pinaitica i piná i iupicyca yurará manha arucanga opé, u munéu i py i iupicyca yurará manha cupepe i py etá.
      The ancient fisher Uaçá, while fishing, got his hook stuck in the ribs of the Turtle’s Mother; he put his feet and got both stuck on the Turtle’s Mother’s back.
      [Story collected at Rio Negro]

Coordinate terms

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  • paya (father)
  • (brother - of a man)
  • endira (sister - of a man)
  • kiwira (brother - of a woman)
  • amú (sister - of a woman)
  • aíra (son - of a man)
  • ayera (daughter - of a man)
  • membira (child - of a woman)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • Avila, Marcel Twardowsky (2021), “manha”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, pages 447–448

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese manna, from Vulgar Latin *mania (manual skill), from Latin manus (hand).

Cognate with Galician and Spanish maña.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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manha f (plural manhas)

  1. act (a display of behaviour meant to deceive)
  2. artfulness, slyness
  3. cunning, stratagem
  4. custom, habit
  5. dexterity, handiness, skill
    Synonym: jeito
    Pegar a manha de algo.To get the hang of something.
  6. (Brazil, informal) tantrum (of kids)
    Synonym: tolice
    A criança está fazendo manha de novo.The kid is throwing a tantrum again.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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