• (Received Pronunciation)
  • (pour–poor merger, yod-coalescence) IPA^(key): /məˈt͡ʃɔː(ɹ)/
  • (without the pour–poor merger, yod-coalescence) IPA^(key): /məˈt͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/
  • (without the pour–poor merger, no yod-coalescence) IPA^(key): /məˈtjʊə(ɹ)/
• (Standard Southern British) IPA^(key): [mət͡ʃoː]

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/, /məˈt͡ʃɝ/, /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ), -ɜː(ɹ), -ɔː(ɹ)

From late Middle English mature, from Middle French mature, from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of maduro. Partially displaced ripe, from Old English rīpe (“ripe, mature”).

mature (comparative more mature, superlative most mature)

1. Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.

   She is quite mature for her age.

   The excellent mature eggplants grown in the garden plot are quickly being picked up by family and friends.

2. Brought to a state of complete readiness.

   a mature plan

3. Profound; careful.

   The headmaster decided to expel the boy after a mature consideration.

4. (medicine, obsolete) Come to, or in a state of, completed suppuration.
5. (television, film) Suitable for adults only, due to sexual themes, violence, etc.

   mature content

• (grown up in terms of physical appearance): adult, grown; see also Thesaurus:full-grown
• (grown up in terms of behaviour or thinking): adultish, grown up; see also Thesaurus:mature
• (suitable for adults only): adult; see also Thesaurus:for adults

• (antonym(s) of “grown up”): childish, immature
• (antonym(s) of “profound”): superficial

• matura

From Middle English maturen, from Middle French maturer (“to mature”), from Latin mātūrō.

mature (third-person singular simple present matures, present participle maturing, simple past and past participle matured)

1. (intransitive) To proceed toward maturity: full development or completion (either of concrete or of abstract things, e.g. plans, judgments, qualities).

   Synonyms: develop, grow, progress, ripen

   • 1797, Mr. Harrison, “A Biographical Sketch of Hogarth”, in The Comick Magazine‎^[1], volume 1, London: Harrison and Co., page 3:

     […] his originality, in the mean time, was maturing to perfection.

2. (intransitive, of food, especially fruit) To attain maturity, to become mature or ripe.

   Synonyms: ripen, ripen up

   • 1670, John Evelyn, chapter 35, in Sylva, or, A Discourse of Forest-trees‎^[2], London, page 246:

     […] Trees […] have alwayes Fruit upon them, ripe, or preparing to mature;

3. (transitive) To bring (something) to maturity, full development, or completion.
   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost‎^[3], book 1, lines 659–660:

     […] But these thoughts
     Full Counsel must mature:

   • 1768, John Hoole, Cyrus: A Tragedy‎^[4], London: T. Davies, act I, page 12:

     […] much it now
     Imports they should be still deceiv’d, till time
     Matures our enterprize;

   • 1853, Elizabeth Gaskell, Cranford, New York: Harper, Chapter 13, p. 262,^[5]:

     […] I did not interrupt her, I was so busy maturing a plan I had had in my mind for some days […]

   • 1953 September 18, Saul Bellow, chapter VIII, in The Adventures of Augie March[…], New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 143:

     […] the long clean groove of her upper lip was ready to go into motion, as if she were going to break her silence with something momentous and long-matured; explain love to me, perhaps.

4. (transitive) To make (something, e.g. fruit) ripe or mature.

   Synonym: ripen

   • 1782, William Cowper, “Charity”, in Poems‎^[6], London: J. Johnson, page 202:

     […] a ship well freighted with the stores
     The sun matures on India’s spicy shores,

   • 2009, Hugh Findlay, Practical Gardening, Vegetables and Fruits‎^[7]:

     There are certain vegetables like the tomato which require a long period to mature the fruit, and these must be started several weeks before the frosts have passed.

5. (intransitive, of a person) To proceed toward or become mature or full-grown, either physically or psychologically; to gain experience or wisdom with age.

   Synonyms: age, develop, grow up; see also Thesaurus:to age

6. (transitive) To make (someone) mature.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:make older

   • 1776, Hannah Cowley, The Runaway‎^[8], London: Prologue:

     Then Tom shall have his kite, and Fan new dollies,
     Till time matures them for important follies.

   • 1970, Robertson Davies, chapter 2, in Fifth Business‎^[9], part 6, Toronto: Macmillan, page 103:

     […] what I most wanted was time to grow up. The war had not matured me;

   • 1986, A. Billy S. Jones, “A Father's Need; A Parent's Desire”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 150:

     Having parents who are "different" from other parents does not make my children's upbringing easy, but having four parents (or two sets of parents) hopefully will mature my children into adults respecting of diversity of personalities and pluralities of races, nationalities, and cultures.

7. (intransitive, finance) To reach the date when payment is due.

   When the bond matures, the full face value is payable to its bearer.

• maturate

• tamure

Inherited from Middle French mature, borrowed from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of mûr.

• IPA^(key): /ma.tyʁ/

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Homophones: maturent, matures

mature (plural matures)

1. (of a person) mature

mature

1. inflection of maturer:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “mature”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

• IPA^(key): /maˈtu.re/
• Rhymes: -ure
• Hyphenation: ma‧tù‧re

mature f pl

1. feminine plural of maturo

• murate, mutare, muterà, tamurè

mātūre

1. vocative masculine singular of mātūrus

mātūrē (comparative mātūrius, superlative mātūrissimē)

1. early, speedy, ripe, mature, mellow, timely, seasonable

• “mature”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mature”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mature”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• mature - Latin is Simple Online Dictionary

From Middle French mature and its etymon Latin mātūrus.

• IPA^(key): /maˈtiu̯r(ə)/, /maːˈtiu̯r(ə)/

mature (rare, Late Middle English)

1. mature (ripe)
2. mature (careful)

• English: mature

• “mā̆tūre, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

mature

1. alternative form of matere

mature

1. alternative form of maturen

mature

1. inflection of maturar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

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