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Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
- Used with taxon names to form other taxon names, usually for a morphologically similar taxon differing only in size
Derived terms
[edit]English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Latin magnus, Sanskrit मह (maha, “great, massive, large-scale, epic”), and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]| M | Previous: | kilo- |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | giga- |
mega-
- (originally) Very large, great.
- In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106).
- (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 220 (= 1,048,576, the binary number closest to a million). Computing symbol: Mi.
- (computing, marketing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 × 103 (= 1,024,000, the binary round number closest to a million).
- (slang, augmentative) Really, very, uber-, super-.
- 2014, Michael Griffo, Starfall (The Darkborn Legacy), New York, NY: Kensington Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, pages 93–94:
- What?! I'm not sure if I scream that out loud or if my inner voice bounces off the insides of my skull. Why is Archie once again meandering over to Team Nadine? Sounds like I'm not the only one who's mega-confused.
Usage notes
[edit]| 👁 Image |
This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room. |
- Because the meaning "220" is in conflict with the meaning "one million" used with SI units, the alternative mebi- has been proposed and promulgated as an international standard, with Mi as its symbol.
Synonyms
[edit]- (very large): megalo-, (before a vowel) megal-
- (before a vowel) meg-
- (augmentative): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, arch-, over-, giga-, -zilla, grand
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- mega
- megabar
- megabase
- megabit
- megabucks
- megabyte
- megacephalic, megacephalous, megacephaly
- Megacheiroptera
- megacity
- megacurie
- megacycle
- megadeath
- megadonor
- megadose
- megadyne
- megafarad
- megafauna
- megaflop
- megaflora
- megagamete
- megagauss
- megagram, megagramme
- megaherbivore
- megahertz
- megajoule
- megalith, megalithic
- megalitre, megaliter
- megalomania, megalomaniac
- megalomanic
- megametre, megameter
- megamind
- meganewton
- megapack
- megaparsec
- megaphone
- megapixel
- megapode
- megapolis
- megarad
- megascope
- megasporangium
- megaspore, megasporic
- megasporophyll
- megastar
- megastore
- megastorm
- megastructure
- megatechnology
- megathere, megatherian, Megatherium
- megaton
- megavertebrate
- megavitamin
- megavolt
- megawatt
- mega-wide
- mega world
- megohm
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
- mega- (SI system)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “mega-”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- mega- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
- mega- (SI system)
- (informal) very
- 2014, Thomas Halling, Mia & Marcus, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
- Mia var jo megasød.
- Mia was really sweet.
- 2015, Kjell Eriksson, Natravnen, Klim, →ISBN:
- Netop derfor, sagde Wolf, – netop fordi det er så stort, så fandens megastort.
- Precisely for that reason, Wolf said, - precisely because it is so large, so damn huge.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “mega-” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
- mega- (in the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.))
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /mɛɡa/ [mɛ.ɡa]
- Syllabification: me‧ga-
Prefix
[edit]mèga-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
- mega- (all senses)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- mega- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]mega-
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- mega- at tezaurs.lv
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “mega-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέγα- (méga-).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- mega- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “mega-”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Noun
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mẹ̑ga-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
- mega- (big, large)
- mega- (SI prefix multiplying the unit by 106)
- (computing) mebi- (IEC prefix multiplying the unit by 220)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mega-”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Anagrams
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
[edit]mega-
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “megavat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual prefixes
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s
- English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English prefixes
- en:Computing
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- en:Metric prefixes
- English productive prefixes
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech prefixes
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish lemmas
- Danish prefixes
- Danish informal terms
- Danish terms with quotations
- Danish informal intensifying prefixes
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch prefixes
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
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- Finnish informal terms
- fi:SI units
- German terms derived from Ancient Greek
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German prefixes
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian prefixes
- Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic prefixes
- is:SI units
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian prefixes
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian prefixes
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian prefixes
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål prefixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes
- Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡa/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish prefixes
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese prefixes
- Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak prefixes
- Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene prefixes
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish prefixes
- es:Computing
- es:SI units
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish prefixes
- Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish prefixes
- Pages calling Template:minitoc
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