English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]minae
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmɪ.nae̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmiː.ne]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Italic *(eks)menā (“projection”), *menā, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”). Compare minor, mōns and mentum.[1]
Noun
[edit]minae f pl (genitive minārum); first declension
- projecting points; pinnacles; battlements; parapets
- (figuratively) threats; menaces; threatening perils
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.43-44:
- “[...] Quid bella Tyrō surgentia dīcam, / germānīque minās?”
- “[And] why must I mention the war-dangers arising from Tyre, and our brother’s threats?”
(Anna and Dido had taken Tyrian treasures when they fled from their murderous brother Pygmalion: Aeneid 1.340-364.)
- “[And] why must I mention the war-dangers arising from Tyre, and our brother’s threats?”
- “[...] Quid bella Tyrō surgentia dīcam, / germānīque minās?”
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun, plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | minae |
| genitive | minārum |
| dative | minīs |
| accusative | minās |
| ablative | minīs |
| vocative | minae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]minae
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “minae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
Further reading
[edit]- “minae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “minae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "minae", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “minae”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minis uti
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
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