Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish muirnech.[2] By surface analysis, muirn + -ach.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]muirneach (genitive singular masculine muirnigh, genitive singular feminine muirní, plural muirneacha, comparative muirní)
- tender, fond, loving, affectionate
- beloved
- Synonym: maoineach
- caressing
- darling, dear, cherished
- endearing, lovable
- cheerful (happy)
Declension
[edit]| Positive | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | strong noun | weak noun | |
| nominative | muirneach | mhuirneach | muirneacha; mhuirneacha2 | |
| vocative | mhuirnigh | muirneacha | ||
| genitive | muirní | muirneacha | muirneach | |
| dative | muirneach; mhuirneach1 |
mhuirneach; mhuirnigh (archaic) |
muirneacha; mhuirneacha2 | |
| Comparative | níos muirní | |||
| Superlative | is muirní | |||
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| muirneach | mhuirneach | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “muirneach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 muirnech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 102, page 40
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “muirneaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 502
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “muirneach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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