See also: oléum
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Oleum,[1] from Latin oleum (“olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”). Doublet of oil.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /oʊliəm/
Noun
[edit]oleum (countable and uncountable, plural oleums)
- (inorganic chemistry) A solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]fuming sulfuric acid
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “oleum, n.”, in OED Online 👁 Paid subscription required
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔ.ɫe.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.le.um]
Noun
[edit]oleum n (genitive oleī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | oleum | olea |
| genitive | oleī | oleōrum |
| dative | oleō | oleīs |
| accusative | oleum | olea |
| ablative | oleō | oleīs |
| vocative | oleum | olea |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: ozu
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- >? Aragonese: olio
- Borrowings
- → Proto-Albanian: *u̯ɔλa
- → Asturian: oleu
- → Basque: olio
- → Faroese: olja
- → Galician: oyo (obsolete), óleo
- → German: Oleum
- → English: oleum
- → Hungarian: olaj
- → Old Irish: olae
- → Portuguese: óleo
- → Proto-Brythonic: *olew
- → Proto-West Germanic: *oli (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Slavic: *olějь (see there for further descendants)
- → Romanian: oleu
- → Russian: о́леум (óleum)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ulje / уље
- → Spanish: óleo, olio
References
[edit]- “oleum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oleum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "oleum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “oleum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
- to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
- “oleum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]oleum n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | oleum | oleumul |
| genitive-dative | oleum | oleumului |
| vocative | oleumule | |
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=oleum&oldid=89893171"
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