See also: orchestră
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin orchēstra, borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai) + -τρᾰ (-tră).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/, /ˈɔː.kəs.tɹə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈoɹ.kɪs.tɹə/, /ˈoɹ.kəs.tɹə/
- (California) IPA(key): /ˈoɹ.kɪs.tɹə/, /ˈoɹ.kəs.tɹə/, (California Vowel Shift) [ˈoɹkɛstɹə]
Audio (Gloucestershire): (file) Audio (US): (file) Audio (North Carolina): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)kɪstɹə, -ɔː(ɹ)kəstɹə
- Hyphenation: or‧ches‧tra
Noun
[edit]orchestra (plural orchestras or (rare) orchestrae)
- (music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
- The orchestra plays music for the dancers to dance to in the 19th century-styled dance hall.
- 1941 February, Voyageur, “The Railways of Greece”, in Railway Magazine, page 67:
- It requires quite an orchestra to get a train to start; the guard blows his horn, the stationmaster rings a large bell, and the engine whistles.
- 2015, Aaron Sorkin, Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs, spoken by Steve Jobs (Michael Fassbender):
- Musicians play their instruments. I play the orchestra.
- (Ancient Greece, theater) A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.
- The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: orkestër
- → Arabic: أوركسترا (ʔorkestrā)
- → Japanese: オーケストラ (ōkesutora)
- → Korean: 오케스트라 (okeseuteura)
- → Thai: ออร์เคสตรา (ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa)
Translations
[edit]large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
|
semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]orchestra
- third-person singular past historic of orchestrer
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]orchestra f (plural orchestre)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Turkish: orkestra
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]orchestra
- inflection of orchestrare:
Further reading
[edit]- orchestra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɔrˈkʰeːs.tra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [orˈkɛs.tra]
Noun
[edit]orchēstra f (genitive orchēstrae); first declension
- orchestra (area in front of a stage)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | orchēstra | orchēstrae |
| genitive | orchēstrae | orchēstrārum |
| dative | orchēstrae | orchēstrīs |
| accusative | orchēstram | orchēstrās |
| ablative | orchēstrā | orchēstrīs |
| vocative | orchēstra | orchēstrae |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: orquestra
- → English: orchestra (see there for further descendants)
- → Finnish: orkestra
- → French: orchestre (see there for further descendants)
- → Galician: orquestra
- → Indonesian: orkestra
- → Italian: orchestra
- → Turkish: orkestra
- → Latvian: orķestris
- → Malay: orkestra
- → Maltese: orkestra
- → Norman: orchestre
- → Piedmontese: orchestra
- → Polish: orkiestra
- → Portuguese: orquestra
- → Romanian: orchestră
- → Spanish: orquesta
References
[edit]- “orchestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “orchestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “orchestra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “orchestra”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “orchestra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “orchestra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Piedmontese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]orchestra f (plural orchestre)
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]orchestra f (plural orchestras)
- pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of orquestra
Romanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French orchestrer.
Verb
[edit]a orchestra (third-person singular present orchestrează, past participle orchestrat) 1st conjugation
- to orchestrate
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of orchestra (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a orchestra | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | orchestrând | ||||||
| past participle | orchestrat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | orchestrez | orchestrezi | orchestrează | orchestrăm | orchestrați | orchestrează | |
| imperfect | orchestram | orchestrai | orchestra | orchestram | orchestrați | orchestrau | |
| simple perfect | orchestrai | orchestrași | orchestră | orchestrarăm | orchestrarăți | orchestrară | |
| pluperfect | orchestrasem | orchestraseși | orchestrase | orchestraserăm | orchestraserăți | orchestraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să orchestrez | să orchestrezi | să orchestreze | să orchestrăm | să orchestrați | să orchestreze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | orchestrează | orchestrați | |||||
| negative | nu orchestra | nu orchestrați | |||||
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]orchestra f
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=orchestra&oldid=89876836"
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