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Albanian

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Etymology

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From pelë (mare) +‎ -ar.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /peˈlar/
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • Hyphenation: pe‧lár

Noun

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pelar m (plural pelárë, definite pelári, definite plural pelárët)

  1. stableman, ostler, groom (especially mares)
    Near-synonym: bari

References

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  1. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021), “pelar”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

Further reading

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  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
  • pelar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948), “pelar”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 359

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin pilāre (to deprive of hair).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelí, past participle pelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive) to peel, to skin
    pelar amb un ganivetto peel with a knife
  2. (intransitive, figurative) to bite, to sting (of cold)
    Hi fa un fred que pela.The cold is biting.
  3. (pronominal, figurative) to be freezing
    Em pelo de fred.I'm dying from cold.
  4. (transitive, figurative) to clean out (to take money from)
    Synonyms: prendre'ls, plomar
  5. (transitive, slang) to kill
    Synonym: matar
    Si crides et pelaré!If you scream, I'll kill you!

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of pelar (first conjugation)
infinitive pelar
gerund pelant
past participle masculine feminine
singular pelat pelada
plural pelats pelades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
present pelo peles pela pelem peleu pelen
imperfect pelava pelaves pelava pelàvem pelàveu pelaven
future pelaré pelaràs pelarà pelarem pelareu pelaran
preterite pelí pelares pelà pelàrem pelàreu pelaren
conditional pelaria pelaries pelaria pelaríem pelaríeu pelarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
present peli pelis peli pelem peleu pelin
imperfect pelés pelessis pelés peléssim peléssiu pelessin
imperative tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmative pela peli pelem peleu pelin
negative (no) no pelis no peli no pelem no peleu no pelin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /peˈlaɾ/ [peˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: pe‧lar

Verb

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pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelei, past participle pelado)

  1. to skin
    Synonym: esfolar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of pelar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pelar
Personal pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelaren
Gerund
pelando
Past participle
Masculine pelado pelados
Feminine pelada peladas
Indicative
Present pelo pelas pela pelamos pelades pelan
Imperfect pelaba pelabas pelaba pelabamos pelabades pelaban
Preterite pelei pelaches pelou pelamos pelastes pelaron
Pluperfect pelara pelaras pelara pelaramos pelarades pelaran
Future pelarei pelarás pelará pelaremos pelaredes pelarán
Conditional pelaría pelarías pelaría pelariamos pelariades pelarían
Subjunctive
Present pele peles pele pelemos peledes pelen
Imperfect pelase pelases pelase pelásemos pelásedes pelasen
Future pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelaren
Imperative
Affirmative pela pele pelemos pelade pelen
Negative (non) non peles non pele non pelemos non peledes non pelen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pelar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti / tu)
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pelar
Personal pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelarem
Gerund
pelando
Past participle
Masculine pelado pelados
Feminine pelada peladas
Indicative
Present pelo pelas pela pelamos pelades, pelais pelam
Imperfect pelava pelavas pelava pelávamos pelávades, peláveis, pelávais1 pelavam
Preterite pelei pelaste, pelache1 pelou pelamos pelastes pelárom, pelaram
Pluperfect pelara pelaras pelara peláramos pelárades, peláreis, pelárais1 pelaram
Future pelarei pelarás pelará pelaremos pelaredes, pelareis pelarám, pelarão
Conditional pelaria pelarias pelaria pelaríamos pelaríades, pelaríeis, pelaríais1 pelariam
Subjunctive
Present pele peles pele pelemos peledes, peleis pelem
Imperfect pelasse pelasses pelasse pelássemos pelássedes, pelásseis pelassem
Future pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelarem
Imperative
Affirmative pela pele pelemos pelade, pelai pelem
Negative (nom) nom peles nom pele nom pelemos nom peledes, nom peleis nom pelem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pe‧lar

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese pelar, from Latin pilāre (to deprive of hair), from pilus (hair), from Proto-Indo-European *pil- (string of hair). Doublet of pilhar.

Verb

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pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelei, past participle pelado)

  1. to depilate (remove hair)
    Synonym: depilar
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of pelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pelar
Personal pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelarem
Gerund
pelando
Past participle
Masculine pelado pelados
Feminine pelada peladas
Indicative
Present pelo, pélo1 pelas, pélas1 pela, péla1 pelamos pelais pelam
Imperfect pelava pelavas pelava pelávamos peláveis pelavam
Preterite pelei pelaste pelou pelamos2, pelámos3 pelastes pelaram
Pluperfect pelara pelaras pelara peláramos peláreis pelaram
Future pelarei pelarás pelará pelaremos pelareis pelarão
Conditional pelaria pelarias pelaria pelaríamos pelaríeis pelariam
Subjunctive
Present pele peles pele pelemos peleis pelem
Imperfect pelasse pelasses pelasse pelássemos pelásseis pelassem
Future pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelarem
Imperative
Affirmative pela, péla1 pele pelemos pelai pelem
Negative (não) não peles não pele não pelemos não peleis não pelem

1Superseded.
2Brazilian Portuguese.
3European Portuguese.

Related terms
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Etymology 2

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From pele (skin) +‎ -ar, from Old Galician-Portuguese pele (pelt), from Latin pellis (pelt), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (skin).

Verb

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pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelei, past participle pelado)

  1. to skin (remove skin)
    Synonyms: despelar, esfolar
    Coordinate terms: depenar, descascar, escamar
  2. to unclothe (make naked)
    Synonym: despir
  3. (Brazil, informal, usually in the gerund) to be extremely hot
    Eu fui pegar a caneca, mas a água estava pelando e eu me queimei.
    I went to grab the mug, but the water was boiling hot and I burned myself.
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of pelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pelar
Personal pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelarem
Gerund
pelando
Past participle
Masculine pelado pelados
Feminine pelada peladas
Indicative
Present pelo, pélo1 pelas, pélas1 pela, péla1 pelamos pelais pelam
Imperfect pelava pelavas pelava pelávamos peláveis pelavam
Preterite pelei pelaste pelou pelamos2, pelámos3 pelastes pelaram
Pluperfect pelara pelaras pelara peláramos peláreis pelaram
Future pelarei pelarás pelará pelaremos pelareis pelarão
Conditional pelaria pelarias pelaria pelaríamos pelaríeis pelariam
Subjunctive
Present pele peles pele pelemos peleis pelem
Imperfect pelasse pelasses pelasse pelássemos pelásseis pelassem
Future pelar pelares pelar pelarmos pelardes pelarem
Imperative
Affirmative pela, péla1 pele pelemos pelai pelem
Negative (não) não peles não pele não pelemos não peleis não pelem

1Superseded.
2Brazilian Portuguese.
3European Portuguese.

Related terms
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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin pilāre (deprive of hair). Doublet of pillar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /peˈlaɾ/ [peˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pe‧lar

Verb

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pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelé, past participle pelado)

  1. to peel (fruits, vegetables)
  2. to skin (an animal)
    Synonym: despellejar
  3. to shell (nuts, shellfish)
  4. to unwrap
    Synonym: desenvolver
  5. to pluck (a bird)
    Synonym: desplumar
  6. to cut the hair of
    Synonym: cortar
  7. (transitive) to spread negative gossip, run down, criticise somebody
    Synonyms: dejar negro, morder, trasquilar
  8. to exfoliate
    Synonym: exfoliar
  9. (colloquial) to steal
  10. (colloquial) to fleece
  11. (transitive, Mexico, colloquial, especially in the negative) to notice someone, to pay attention to someone
    Synonym: hacer caso
  12. (transitive, reflexive, vulgar) to not matter
    Me la pela.I don't give a fuck.
  13. (reflexive) to have one's hair cut
  14. (reflexive) to lose one's hair, to go bald
  15. (reflexive) to peel (of skin, from the sun, etc.)
  16. (reflexive) to fray (rope, wire)
    Synonym: deshilacharse
  17. to strip (to remove the insulation from a wire/cable)
    Hay que pelar el cable para poder conectarlo al conector.
    The cable must be stripped to be able to connect it to the connector.
  18. (reflexive) (Chile) to steal
  19. (reflexive) (Chile) to flirt
  20. (reflexive) (Chile) to make out with a stranger at a social event

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of pelar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pelar
gerund pelando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pelado pelada
plural pelados peladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pelo pelas
pelásvos
pela pelamos peláis pelan
imperfect pelaba pelabas pelaba pelábamos pelabais pelaban
preterite pelé pelaste peló pelamos pelasteis pelaron
future pelaré pelarás pelará pelaremos pelaréis pelarán
conditional pelaría pelarías pelaría pelaríamos pelaríais pelarían
subjunctive yo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pele peles
pelésvos2
pele pelemos peléis pelen
imperfect
(ra)
pelara pelaras pelara peláramos pelarais pelaran
imperfect
(se)
pelase pelases pelase pelásemos pelaseis pelasen
future1 pelare pelares pelare peláremos pelareis pelaren
imperative
vos
usted nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmative pela
pelávos
pele pelemos pelad pelen
negative no peles no pele no pelemos no peléis no pelen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pelar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pelar dative pelarme pelarte pelarle, pelarse pelarnos pelaros pelarles, pelarse
accusative pelarme pelarte pelarlo, pelarla, pelarse pelarnos pelaros pelarlos, pelarlas, pelarse
with gerund pelando dative pelándome pelándote pelándole, pelándose pelándonos pelándoos pelándoles, pelándose
accusative pelándome pelándote pelándolo, pelándola, pelándose pelándonos pelándoos pelándolos, pelándolas, pelándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative pela dative pélame pélate pélale pélanos not used pélales
accusative pélame pélate pélalo, pélala pélanos not used pélalos, pélalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative pelá dative pelame pelate pelale pelanos not used pelales
accusative pelame pelate pelalo, pelala pelanos not used pelalos, pelalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pele dative péleme not used pélele, pélese pélenos not used péleles
accusative péleme not used pélelo, pélela, pélese pélenos not used pélelos, pélelas
with first-person plural imperative pelemos dative not used pelémoste pelémosle pelémonos pelémoos pelémosles
accusative not used pelémoste pelémoslo, pelémosla pelémonos pelémoos pelémoslos, pelémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pelad dative peladme not used peladle peladnos pelaos peladles
accusative peladme not used peladlo, peladla peladnos pelaos peladlos, peladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pelen dative pélenme not used pélenle pélennos not used pélenles, pélense
accusative pélenme not used pélenlo, pélenla pélennos not used pélenlos, pélenlas, pélense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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