Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.sɪ.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɔː.s̬i.tus]
Etymology 1
[edit]Perfect passive participle of pōnō (“to place; to put”).
Participle
[edit]positus (feminine posita, neuter positum); first/second-declension participle
- located; placed; situated; arranged
- 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.674:
- quā positus fuerīs in statiōne, manē
- In whichever station you have been placed, remain [there].
(The poet invokes the protector of boundary stones, Terminus (god).)
- In whichever station you have been placed, remain [there].
- quā positus fuerīs in statiōne, manē
- ordained
- put down; set down; set
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension participle.
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | positus | posita | positum | positī | positae | posita |
| genitive | positī | positae | positī | positōrum | positārum | positōrum |
| dative | positō | positae | positō | positīs | ||
| accusative | positum | positam | positum | positōs | positās | posita |
| ablative | positō | positā | positō | positīs | ||
| vocative | posite | posita | positum | positī | positae | posita |
Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
Etymology 2
[edit]From pōnō + -tus (forming action nouns).
Noun
[edit]positus m (genitive positūs); fourth declension
- a position
- Synonym: situs
- 86 BCE – c. 35 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Histories:
- Quom praedixero positum insulae
- After I will have notified about the position of the island
- Quom praedixero positum insulae
- a situation, disposition, order, arrangement
Declension
[edit]Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | positus | positūs |
| genitive | positūs | posituum |
| dative | posituī | positibus |
| accusative | positum | positūs |
| ablative | positū | positibus |
| vocative | positus | positūs |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “positus, -a, -um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “positus, -a, -um”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “positus, -ūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “positus, -ūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "positus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “positus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
- the motive, cause, is to be found in..: causa posita est in aliqua re
- extraneous causes: causae extrinsecus allatae (opp. in ipsa re positae)
- on this supposition, hypothesis: hoc posito
- to scale the walls by means of ladders: positis scalis muros ascendere
- (ambiguous) to be favourably situated: opportuno loco situm or positum esse
- (ambiguous) to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre
- (ambiguous) to depend upon a thing: positum, situm esse in aliqua re
- (ambiguous) to be in a person's power: in manu, in potestate alicuius situm, positum esse
- (ambiguous) to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid infra se ducere or infra se positum arbitrari
- (ambiguous) it is a matter of conjecture, supposition: aliquid in coniectura positum est
- (ambiguous) we start by presupposing that..: positum est a nobis primum (c. Acc. c. Inf.)
- (ambiguous) to occupy a very high position in the state: in altissimo dignitatis gradu collocatum, locatum, positum esse
- to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
- Forcellini, Egidio; Furlanetto, Giuseppe (ed.); Corradini, Francesco (ed.); and Perin, Giuseppe (ed.) (1733-1965). Lexicon Totius Latinitatis. Bologna: Arnaldo Forni. Vol. III. p. 772.
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Categories:
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- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms inherited from Old Latin
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