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See also: Pytel

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs
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Sandbag
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Pytel of pepernotes

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech pytel, from Middle High German piutel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pytel m inan (diminutive pytlík)

  1. bag, sack (flexible container)
    pytel na sezeníbean bag
    pytel na uhlícoal sack
    pytel s pískemsandbag

Declension

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Declension of pytel (soft masculine inanimate reducible)
singular plural
nominative pytel pytle
genitive pytle pytlů
dative pytli pytlům
accusative pytel pytle
vocative pytli pytle
locative pytli pytlech, pytlích
instrumental pytlem pytli

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.
Proto-West Germanic *bud-
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.?
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-West Germanic *-il
Proto-West Germanic *būdil
Old High German būtil
Middle High German piutelbor.
Old Czech pytel

Borrowed from Middle High German piutel. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpɨtɛl/, /ˈpɨtɛɫ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpitɛl/, /ˈpitɛl/

Noun

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pytel m inan

  1. bag; sack (cover made of coarse fabric or leather for carrying or storing various things)
  2. coarse fabric; linen
  3. garment made of coarse cloth

Declension

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Declension of pytel (soft o-stem reducible)
singular dual plural
nominative pytel pytle pytli, pytľové
genitive pytle pytľú pytľóv
dative pytľu pytľoma pytľóm
accusative pytel pytle pytle
vocative pytľu pytle pytli, pytľové
locative pytli, pytľu pytľú pytlích
instrumental pytlem pytľoma pytli
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
Declension of pytel (hard o-stem reducible)
singular dual plural
nominative pytel pytly pytli, pytlové
genitive pytla, pytlu pytlú pytlóv
dative pytlu pytloma pytlóm
accusative pytel pytly pytly
vocative pytle pytly pytli, pytlové
locative pytle, pytlu pytlú pytléch
instrumental pytlem pytloma pytly
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Descendants

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References

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.
Proto-West Germanic *bud-
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.?
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-West Germanic *-il
Proto-West Germanic *būdil
Old High German būtil
Middle High German piutelbor.
Old Czech pytelbor.
Old Polish pytel

Borrowed from Old Czech pytel.[1][2][3] First attested in 1393.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pitɛlʲ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pitɛlʲ/

Noun

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pytel m inan

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) type of bag-shaped sieve used for sifting flour
    • 1895 [1462], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici[2], volume VIIIa, page 53:
      Iacom ya nye powsczagnal Andrzeye po rakoyemstwie... anym mu pytl y gynschich sczebrzuchow domowich pokrat gwaltem
      [Jakom ja nie powściągnał Andrzeje po rękojemstwie... anim mu pytl i jinszych szczebrzuchow domowych pokrad gwałtem]
    • 1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 256v:
      *Taratentara [] uel *taratentarum id est [est] instrvmentum cum *quuo farina colatur vlg. pytel
      [*Taratentara [] uel *taratentarum id est [est] instrvmentum cum *quuo farina colatur vlg. pytel]
    • 1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 91r:
      Dodacium vlg. pytel
      [Dodacium vlg. pytel]
    • 1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 165v:
      Politrudium vlg. pythel
      [Politrudium vlg. pytel]
    • [XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 72ra:
      [D]odacium vlg. pytel
      [[D]odacium vlg. pytel]
    • 1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 13:
      Taratantara pytel
      [Taratantara pytel]
    • XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:
      Dodacium pythel
      [Dodacium pytel]
    • XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski III, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.32., page 11:
      Taratantara pytel
      [Taratantara pytel]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 135r:
      Taratantara est instrumentum quo farina colatur id est purgatur pythel est etiam clangor tube quod alio nomine dicitur *dodatrum pythel
      [Taratantara est instrumentum quo farina colatur id est purgatur pythel est etiam clangor tube quod alio nomine dicitur *dodatrum pythel]
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland, Pomerania, Greater Poland) bag made of thick canvas; penitential shirt
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 34, 15, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
      Ale ia, gdisz my szalosciwi bili, obloczil iesm se w pitel
      [Ale ja, gdyż mi żałościwi byli (cum mihi molesti essent), obłoczył jeśm sie w pytel]
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 68, 14, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
      Po[ło]szil iesm odzene moie pitlem
      [Po[ło]żył jeśm odzienie moje pytlem]
    • 1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[3], [4], [5], volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 62:
      Seipsum exinaniuit formam serui accipiens pythel
      [Seipsum exinaniuit formam serui accipiens pytel]

Derived terms

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verbs

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pytel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “pytel”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
  3. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “pytel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
👁 Image
pytel (1.1)

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.
Proto-West Germanic *bud-
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.?
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-West Germanic *-il
Proto-West Germanic *būdil
Old High German būtil
Middle High German piutelbor.
Old Czech pytelbor.
Old Polish pytel
Polish pytel

Inherited from Old Polish pytel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pytel m inan (related adjective pytlowy)

  1. flour sifting bag (bag made of light, loosely woven fabric, used to sift flour after milling to remove the bran)
  2. (dated, milling) grain sorter (mill machine for sorting grain mill products)
    Synonym: odsiewacz
  3. (obsolete, figuratively) sieve (that which filters, i.e. an author's works)
  4. (obsolete, colloquial, figuratively) chatterbox (someone who talks much)
  5. (obsolete) sack, bag (object for storing or moving other objects)
    Synonym: worek
    1. (Middle Polish) money sack
  6. (Middle Polish) colander, strainer
    Synonym: cedzidło
  7. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. (Middle Polish) thick, rough fabric that serves as a glove for wiping the body
      • 1961 [1560], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 95:
        pytlów 147 łokci, kożdy łokieć po 2 groszu
      • 1581, W. Oczko, Przymiot, A. A. Kryńskiego, published 1881, page 452:
        z [] świérzbu od skóry cole odpada, y zá páznoktámi, álbo włáźni zá pumexem á pytlem náćiéráiącym, leći właśnie

Declension

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Declension of pytel
singular plural
nominative pytel pytle
genitive pytla pytli
dative pytlowi pytlom
accusative pytel pytle
instrumental pytlem pytlami
locative pytlu pytlach
vocative pytlu pytle

Derived terms

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nouns
surnames
verbs

Further reading

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Silesian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.
Proto-West Germanic *bud-
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.?
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-West Germanic *-il
Proto-West Germanic *būdil
Old High German būtil
Middle High German piutelbor.
Old Czech pytelbor.
Old Polish pytel
Silesian pytel

Inherited from Old Polish pytel. Doublet of bojtel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pytel m inan

  1. flour sifting bag (bag made of light, loosely woven fabric, used to sift flour after milling to remove the bran)
  2. sack, bag; bundle (object for storing or moving other objects)

Declension

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Declension of pytel
singular plural
nominative pytel pytle
genitive pytla pytli/pytlōw
dative pytlowi pytlōm
accusative pytel pytle
instrumental pytlym pytlami/pytlōma
locative pytlu pytlach
vocative pytlu pytle

Derived terms

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verbs

Further reading

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  • pytel in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020), “pytel”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 371