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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Affixation of renung +‎ -an, inherited from Malay renungan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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renungan (plural renungan-renungan)

  1. afterthought, reflection
  2. contemplation
    Synonym: kontemplasi
  3. meditation
    Synonym: meditasi
  4. daydreaming
  5. muse, musing
  6. speculation
  7. gaze
  8. thinking
  9. cogitation
  10. reflexion

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From renung +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rəˈnuŋan/ [rəˈnu.ŋan]

Noun

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renungan (Jawi spelling رنوڠن, plural renungan-renungan or renungan2)

  1. contemplation; reflection; thought; the act of pondering.
    Kata-katanya memberikan banyak renungan kepada kami.His words gave us much reflection.
  2. stare; gaze; the act of looking intently.
    Renungan matanya membuat semua orang terdiam.His intense gaze made everyone fall silent.

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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