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Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ru.mah/
(Kedayan) IPA^(key): /umah/
Hyphenation: ru‧mah

Noun

rumah

house (abode)
home (house or structure in which someone lives)

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

Noun

rumah

house (abode)
home (house or structure in which someone lives)

Derived terms

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

rumah

Alternative forms

roemah (1901–1947)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay rumah, from Classical Malay رومه (“house”), from Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈrumah/ [ˈru.mah]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -umah
Syllabification: ru‧mah

Noun

rumah (plural rumah-rumah)

house (abode)
home (house or structure in which someone lives)
Kemarin aku pergi ke rumah teman.
I went to a friend’s home yesterday.

Derived terms

Affixations

Compounds

See also

kediaman (“residence”)
tempat tinggal (“residence”)

Further reading

“rumah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Malay Wikipedia has an article on:

rumah

Alternative forms

umah (apheresis)
rumh (text messaging)

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Malay رومه, from Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

Pronunciation

(Baku, schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈrumah/ [ˈru.mah]
Rhymes: -umah, -mah, -ah
Hyphenation: ru‧mah

Noun

rumah (Jawi spelling رومه, plural rumah-rumah or rumah²)

home, house: One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
Synonym: bait (archaic)

Semalam aku pergi ke rumah kawan.
I went to a friend’s home yesterday.
(figurative) Any group of people involved in sports, especially in schools; a sports team^[1]
Kau rumah apa? Aku rumah Adenium. ― Which team are you in? I'm in the Adenium team.

Derived terms

Affixations

Compounds

orang rumah (“wife; family members”)
rumah agam (“mansion”)
rumah makan (“eatery”)
rumah panjang (“longhouse”)
rumah pelacuran (“brothel”)
rumah sakit (“infirmary; hospital”)
rumah sukan (“school sports team”)
rumah tangga (“household”)
tuai rumah (“leader of a longhouse”)
tuan rumah (“homeowner; home team”)

Descendants

> Indonesian: rumah (inherited)

See also

kediaman (“residence”)
tempat tinggal (“residence”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 “rumah”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
^ Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “رومه roemah”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 13
^ Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “رومه rumah”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 350
^ Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “rumah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 353-4

Further reading

"rumah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

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