English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɒɹəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɔɹəl/, /ˈsɑɹəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: sor‧rel
- Rhymes: -ɒɹəl
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English sorel, from Old French sorel, surele (“sorrel”), from Old French sur (“sour”), of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”); equivalent to sour + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare Old English sūre (“sorrel”), Icelandic súra (“sorrel”), Dutch zuring (“dock (plant), sorrel”). More at sour.
Noun
[edit]sorrel (countable and uncountable, plural sorrels)
- Any of various plants with acidic leaves of the genus Rumex, especially
- Rumex acetosa (common sorrel, garden sorrel), sometimes used as a salad vegetable.
- 2013 April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 April 2013, Dining & Wine[2]:
- At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.
Those harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.
- Rumex acetosa (common sorrel, garden sorrel), sometimes used as a salad vegetable.
- Members of genus Oxalis or family Oxalidaceae, woodsorrels.
- The roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa.
- A drink, consumed especially in the Caribbean around Christmas, made from the flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa: hibiscus tea.
- 2007, African and Caribbean Celebrations, →ISBN, page 56:
- Now, many people drink alcohol, but when I was a child I remember drinking sorrel, ginger beer and drinks made from fresh fruits such as soursop and passion-fruit. Sorrel was prepared over a long period, not as quickly as it is now.
- 2009, C. C. Alick, Dancing with the Yumawalli: Inspired by True Events, page 62:
- For instance, one day we were sitting on the porch, looking down at the lagoon and the yachts from all over the world. He was drinking ginger beer mixed with rum, and I was drinking sorrel. No rum. Out of nowhere, he proposed.
- 2012, Claudette Beckford-Brady, Sweet Home, Jamaica, page 390:
- Joy and the parents did not go either; we spent a quiet day at home, eating roast chicken and stuffing with our own green-gungu rice and peas, and drinking sorrel.
- A drink, consumed especially in the Caribbean around Christmas, made from the flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa: hibiscus tea.
Derived terms
[edit]- alpine sheep's sorrel (Rumex paucifolius)
- alpine sorrel (Oxyria digyna)
- buckler sorrel
- Cape sorrel
- field sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
- French sorrel (Rumex scutatus)
- grassleaf sorrel (Rumex graminifolius)
- Guinea sorrel
- heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus)
- Indian sorrel
- Jamaican sorrel (roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa)
- Krause's sorrel (Rumex krausei)
- lavender sorrel (Oxalis barrelieri)
- leaf-shield sorrel (Rumex scutatus)
- maiden sorrel (Rumex arifolius)
- mountain sorrel (Oxyria digyna)
- narrow-leaved sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
- red sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
- redwood sorrel (Oxalis oregana)
- salt of sorrel
- scurvy-grass sorrel (Oxalis enneaphylla)
- sea sorrel
- sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
- shield-leaf sorrel
- sorrel tree (Oxydendrum arboreum)
- tree sorrel (Averrhoa bilimbi)
- upright yellow-sorrel
- wood sorrel (Oxyria digyna)
- woodsorrel (Oxalis spp., also Oxalidaceae)
- yellow wood sorrel
Translations
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See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English *sorel, from Middle French *sorel, sorrel, surrel, from Middle French sor (“yellowish-brown, reddish-brown”), probably from Old Frankish *saur (“dried”), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *saus- (“dry, parched”); equivalent to sore (“reddish-brown”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch soor (“dry”), Old High German sōrēn (“to become dry”), and Old English sēar (“withered, barren”). See also sere.
Noun
[edit]sorrel (countable and uncountable, plural sorrels)
- A brown colour, with a tint of red.
- sorrel:
- Synonym: chestnut
Translations
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Adjective
[edit]sorrel (not comparable)
- Of a brown colour, with a tint of red. (especially: a sorrel horse)
- 1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 4, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume I, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 50:
- A little harmless gossip ensued on various themes, such as where old Aunt Sally got her new red head-kerchief, and how "Missis was a going to give Lizzy that spotted muslin gown, when she 'd got her new berage made up;" and how Mas'r Shelby was thinking of buying a new sorrel colt, that was going to prove an addition to the glories of the place.
Translations
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See also
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