Bavarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan. Compare German spinnen, Low German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Danish spinde, Swedish spinna, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (spinnan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spinna (past participle gspunna)
- to act or talk strangely, foolishly
- to be crazy, to freak out
- to malfunction (of a machine)
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | spinna | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | gspunna | ||
| present | past | subjunctive | |
| 1st person singular | spinn | — | spinnad |
| 2nd person singular | spinnst | — | spinnast |
| 3rd person singular | spinnt | — | spinnad |
| 1st person plural | spinna | — | spinnadn |
| 2nd person plural | spinnts | — | spinnats |
| 3rd person plural | spinna | — | spinnadn |
| imperative | |||
| singular | spinn | ||
| plural | spinnts | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Icelandic spinna, Swedish spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spinna (third person singular past indicative spann, third person plural past indicative spunnu, supine spunnið)
- To spin.
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | spinna | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | spunnið | |
| present | past | |
| first singular | spinni | spann |
| second singular | spinnur | spanst |
| third singular | spinnur | spann |
| plural | spinna | spunnu |
| participle (a34)1 | spinnandi | spunnin |
| imperative | ||
| singular | spinn! | |
| plural | spinnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined.
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Faroese spinna, Swedish spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spinna (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spann, third-person plural past indicative spunnu, supine spunnið)
- To spin. [with accusative]
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive nafnháttur | að spinna | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine sagnbót | spunnið | |||||
| present participle |
spinnandi | |||||
| indicative |
subjunctive | |||||
| present |
past |
present |
past | |||
| singular | ég | spinn | spann | spinni | spynni | |
| þú | spinnur | spannst | spinnir | spynnir | ||
| hann, hún, það | spinnur | spann | spinni | spynni | ||
| plural | við | spinnum | spunnum | spinnum | spynnum | |
| þið | spinnið | spunnuð | spinnið | spynnuð | ||
| þeir, þær, þau | spinna | spunnu | spinni | spynnu | ||
| imperative boðháttur | ||||||
| singular | þú | spinn (þú), spinndu | ||||
| plural | þið | spinnið (þið), spinniði1 | ||||
| infinitive nafnháttur | að spinnast | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine sagnbót | spunnist | |||||
| present participle |
spinnandist (rare; see appendix) | |||||
| indicative |
subjunctive | |||||
| present |
past |
present |
past | |||
| singular | ég | spinnst | spannst | spinnist | spynnist | |
| þú | spinnst | spannst | spinnist | spynnist | ||
| hann, hún, það | spinnst | spannst | spinnist | spynnist | ||
| plural | við | spinnumst | spunnumst | spinnumst | spynnumst | |
| þið | spinnist | spunnust | spinnist | spynnust | ||
| þeir, þær, þau | spinnast | spunnust | spinnist | spynnust | ||
| imperative boðháttur | ||||||
| singular | þú | spinnst (þú), spinnstu | ||||
| plural | þið | spinnist (þið), spinnisti1 | ||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | |
| nominative (nefnifall) |
spunninn | spunnin | spunnið | spunnir | spunnar | spunnin |
| accusative (þolfall) |
spunninn | spunna | spunnið | spunna | spunnar | spunnin |
| dative (þágufall) |
spunnum | spunninni | spunnu | spunnum | spunnum | spunnum |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
spunnins | spunninnar | spunnins | spunninna | spunninna | spunninna |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | ||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | |
| nominative (nefnifall) |
spunni | spunna | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu |
| accusative (þolfall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu |
| dative (þágufall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu |
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.
Verb
[edit]spinna (singular past indicative spann, plural past indicative spunnu, past participle spunninn)
- to spin
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | spinna | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | spinnandi | ||||
| past participle | spunninn | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| present | past | present | past | ||
| 1st person singular | spinn | spann | spinna | spynna | |
| 2nd person singular | spinnr | spannt | spinnir | spynnir | |
| 3rd person singular | spinnr | spann | spinni | spynni | |
| 1st person plural | spinnum | spunnum | spinnim | spynnim | |
| 2nd person plural | spinnið | spunnuð | spinnið | spynnið | |
| 3rd person plural | spinna | spunnu | spinni | spynni | |
| imperative | present | ||||
| 2nd person singular | spinn | ||||
| 1st person plural | spinnum | ||||
| 2nd person plural | spinnið | ||||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “spinna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.
Verb
[edit]spinna
- To spin.
Conjugation
[edit]| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spinna | — | |||
| participle | spinnandi, spinnande | spunnin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | spinder | spinni, spinne | — | span | spunni, spunne |
| þū | spinder | spinni, spinne | spin | spant | spunni, spunne |
| han | spinder | spinni, spinne | — | span | spunni, spunne |
| vīr | spinnum, spinnom | spinnum, spinnom | spinnum, spinnom | spunnum, spunnom | spunnum, spunnom |
| īr | spinnin | spinnin | spinnin | spunnin | spunnin |
| þēr | spinna | spinnin | — | spunnu, spunno | spunnin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | spins | spinnis, spinnes | — | spans | spunnis, spunnes |
| þū | spins | spinnis, spinnes | — | spants | spunnis, spunnes |
| han | spins | spinnis, spinnes | — | spans | spunnis, spunnes |
| vīr | spinnums, -oms | spinnums, spinnoms | — | spunnums, spunnoms | spunnums, spunnoms |
| īr | spinnins | spinnins | — | spunnins | spunnins |
| þēr | spinnas | spinnins | — | spunnus, spunnos | spunnins |
Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: spinna
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish spinna, from Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Faroese spinna, Icelandic spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen. Compare Finnish kehrätä.
Verb
[edit]spinna (present spinner, preterite spann, supine spunnit, imperative spinn)
- to spin (turn around quickly)
- to spin (make yarn or thread)
- spinna garn
- spin yarn
- Spindeln spinner ett nät
- The spider spins a web
- (figuratively, with vidare (“on”)) to mentally further develop (a story, theme, idea, or the like); to extend, to continue, to build on, to expand on, etc.
- spinna vidare på en historia
- extend a story [take a story and develop it further]
- Vi spann vidare på samma tema
- We continued [spun on] with the same theme
- to purr (of a cat)
Conjugation
[edit]| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spinna | — | ||
| supine | spunnit | — | ||
| imperative | spinn | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | spinnen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | spinner | spann | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | spinna | spunno | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | spinne | spunne | — | — |
| present participle | spinnande | |||
| past participle | spunnen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “spinna”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “spinna”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “spinna”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnːa
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- Icelandic lemmas
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- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
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- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
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- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 3 strong verbs
- sv:Animal sounds
