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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

Verb

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sprecan

  1. to speak

Inflection

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Conjugation of sprecan (strong class 4)
infinitive sprecan
indicative present past
1st person singular spreco, sprecon sprac
2nd person singular sprikis sprāki
3rd person singular sprikit sprac
1st person plural sprecun sprācon
2nd person plural sprekit sprācot
3rd person plural sprecunt sprācon
subjunctive present past
1st person singular spreke sprāki
2nd person singular sprekis sprāki
3rd person singular spreke sprāki
1st person plural sprekin sprākin
2nd person plural sprekit sprākit
3rd person plural sprekin sprākin
imperative present
singular sprec, spric
plural sprekit
participle present past
sprecandi sprocan, gisprocan

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • sprekan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sprecan

  1. to speak, talk
    • The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
      Saga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?
      Tell me, who was the first man who spoke with a dog?
    • c. 890s, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
      Þā Finnas, him þūhte, and þā Beormas sprǣcon nēah ān ġeþēode.
      The Sami, it seemed to him, and the Bjarmians spoke almost the same language.
    • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 4:27
      His leornungcneohtas wundrodon þæt hē wiþ wīf spræc, þēah heora nān ne cwæþ "Hwæt sēcst þū?" oþþe "Hwæt spricst þū wiþ hīe?"
      His disciples were amazed that he was talking to a woman, though none of them said "What are you looking for?" or "What are you saying to her?"
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle"
      Petrus āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.
      Peter by himself spoke for the whole group.

Usage notes

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  • To talk to or with someone was expressed using + dative or wiþ + accusative, not with mid.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of sprecan (strong, class V)
infinitive sprecan sprecenne
indicative mood present tense past tense
first person singular sprece spræc
second person singular spricst sprǣce
third person singular spricþ spræc
plural sprecaþ sprǣcon
subjunctive present tense past tense
singular sprece sprǣce
plural sprecen sprǣcen
imperative
singular sprec
plural sprecaþ
participle present past
sprecende (ġe)sprecen

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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