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See also: taxo-

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Possibly from Proto-Italic *taksō, perhaps an s-present variation of Proto-Italic *tangō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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taxō (present infinitive taxāre, perfect active taxāvī, supine taxātum); first conjugation

  1. to feel, to touch sharply, to handle
  2. to charge, to twit, to reproach, to censure
  3. to rate, to appraise, to value, to estimate
  4. to judge, to compute, to reckon, to estimate
  5. (Medieval Latin) to tax
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of taxō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present taxō taxās taxat taxāmus taxātis taxant
imperfect taxābam taxābās taxābat taxābāmus taxābātis taxābant
future taxābō taxābis taxābit taxābimus taxābitis taxābunt
perfect taxāvī taxāvistī taxāvit taxāvimus taxāvistis taxāvērunt,
taxāvēre
pluperfect taxāveram taxāverās taxāverat taxāverāmus taxāverātis taxāverant
future perfect taxāverō taxāveris taxāverit taxāverimus taxāveritis taxāverint
passive present taxor taxāris,
taxāre 		taxātur taxāmur taxāminī taxantur
imperfect taxābar taxābāris,
taxābāre 		taxābātur taxābāmur taxābāminī taxābantur
future taxābor taxāberis,
taxābere 		taxābitur taxābimur taxābiminī taxābuntur
perfect taxātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect taxātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect taxātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present taxem taxēs taxet taxēmus taxētis taxent
imperfect taxārem taxārēs taxāret taxārēmus taxārētis taxārent
perfect taxāverim taxāverīs taxāverit taxāverīmus taxāverītis taxāverint
pluperfect taxāvissem taxāvissēs taxāvisset taxāvissēmus taxāvissētis taxāvissent
passive present taxer taxēris,
taxēre 		taxētur taxēmur taxēminī taxentur
imperfect taxārer taxārēris,
taxārēre 		taxārētur taxārēmur taxārēminī taxārentur
perfect taxātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect taxātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — taxā — — taxāte —
future — taxātō taxātō — taxātōte taxantō
passive present — taxāre — — taxāminī —
future — taxātor taxātor — — taxantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present taxāre taxārī taxāns —
future taxātūrum esse taxātum īrī taxātūrus taxandus
perfect taxāvisse taxātum esse — taxātus
future perfect — taxātum fore — —
perfect potential taxātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
taxandī taxandō taxandum taxandō taxātum taxātū
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Borrowings through Medieval Latin taxare (“to tax”):

Etymology 2

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From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts (compare texō).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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taxō m (genitive taxonis); third declension

  1. (Late Latin) badger
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

Descendants
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(Note: see also taxus.)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tāxō

  1. (Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of tangō
Usage notes
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See explanation at tangō.

References

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  • “taxo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "taxo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “taxo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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taxo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of taxar
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