See also: Voluptas
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From volup (“pleasurably”) + -tās.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [wɔˈɫʊp.taːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [voˈlup.tas]
Noun
[edit]voluptās f (genitive voluptātis); third declension
- pleasure, delight, enjoyment, satisfaction
- Synonyms: dēlectātiō, frūctus
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.25:
- Ībis tandem aliquandō, quō tē iam prīdem ista tua cupiditās effrēnāta ac furiōsa rapiēbat; neque enim tibi haec rēs adfert dolōrem, sed quandam incrēdibilem voluptātem.
- Finally, at some point, you will go to that place where that unbridled and furious desire of yours has long been taking you; for this circumstance does not bring you pain, but rather a certain unbelievable pleasure.
- Ībis tandem aliquandō, quō tē iam prīdem ista tua cupiditās effrēnāta ac furiōsa rapiēbat; neque enim tibi haec rēs adfert dolōrem, sed quandam incrēdibilem voluptātem.
- (term of endearment) joy, charmer
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | voluptās | voluptātēs |
| genitive | voluptātis | voluptātum |
| dative | voluptātī | voluptātibus |
| accusative | voluptātem | voluptātēs |
| ablative | voluptāte | voluptātibus |
| vocative | voluptās | voluptātēs |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: volupté
- → English: volupty
- Italian: voluttà
- Spanish: voluptuoso
References
[edit]- “voluptas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “voluptas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “voluptas”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to derive pleasure from a thing: voluptatem ex aliqua re capere or percipere
- to revel in pleasure, be blissfully happy: voluptate perfundi
- to take one's fill of enjoyment: voluptatibus frui
- to take one's fill of enjoyment: voluptates haurire
- to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
- to be led astray, corrupted by the allurements of pleasure: voluptatis illecebris deleniri
- to be led astray, corrupted by the allurements of pleasure: voluptatis blanditiis corrumpi
- to plunge into a life of pleasure: in voluptates se mergere
- to hold aloof from all amusement: animum a voluptate sevocare
- sensual pleasure: voluptates (corporis)
- for one's own diversion; to satisfy a whim: voluptatis or animi causa (B. G. 5. 12)
- to derive pleasure from a thing: voluptatem ex aliqua re capere or percipere
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