Thanks for help
π Smile :) what does 'acted upon' mean?
The middle voice occurs when the subject of the sentence is the noun or noun phrase that is acted upon,
"The middle voice occurs when the verb's action operates on the subject of the sentence [and not the object, if there is one."]
Compare
I sold the house - indicative - I do the action of "to sell" and the action of "to sell" affects the house.
The house was sold by me - passive - "me" does the action of "to sell" and the action of "to sell" affects the house.
The house sold. - middle voice - "The house" does not do the action of "to sell"
but the action of "to sell" affects the house.