But we seem to have lost sight of an important thing that both primary sources (cited in posts 2 and 3) have in common regarding "frying-pan cakes," namely that these are baked in a frying pan. There is nothing said about these cakes being fried at any stage.
I kinda got lost in all that talk about ruining bread by trying to bake it in a cold oven-- then
resorting to frying-pan bread. The talk about needing the oven for roasting meat reinforced my impression that the method of "baking" described here is to start a bottom crust by placing the frying pan over the firebox, then covering it and sliding it over so that it's directly above the oven. The iron plate lies right over the baffle that conducts air from the firebox, over the oven, around down under it-- then out behind it and up the chimney. This baffle can only be thrown when the fire has thoroughly heated the chimney (from hot gases directly escaping from the firebox). Once that pipe is hot, the short route is closed off, and the vapor and smoke from the wood/coal takes the more circuitous route.
While this is happening, you can "bake" anything in a thick enough cast-iron vessel, simply by setting it right above the oven and covering it. This is the same principle as a "dutch oven," which is not a baking vessel but a baking
chamber set right on hot coals in the fireplace.
I agree johnny cakes are fried, and the batter is thinner than cornbread (and certainly thinner than biscuit dough). Since you're from down South I'm sure you know there's a combination of frying and baking involved in all these breads, in that the cast-iron skillet (a perfect tool, I agree) is heated right over the firebox until the shortening is so hot it almost smokes-- then the excess is poured off, and the batter or dough is placed in the pan to be popped into the oven.
There are so many variables involved in woodstove cooking, that the line between stovetop and oven cuisine gets a little blurred. The plate above the water tank is of another temperature range that can be used when the pots and pans are starting to crowd up-- and of course cakes bread and biscuits with a little too much vapor in em can be set on the warming tray to cure a bit before serving.
I hope this isn't just a rant-- the subject being "frying-pan cake," I think all these variables and ambiguities come into play, especially where regional differences come under discussion.
For 10 or 12 years I had only a woodstove for heat
and cooking-- a rough way to go, this far north, but I wouldn't have it any other way. One great thing about woodstove cooking (during the warmer months) is that you don't necessarily have to stand guard over a meal-- at a certain point you can move on to other work, and the cooking will finish itself and of course "shut off" automatically as the fuel burns out.
A little like taking a nap in the wagon on your way home after the barn dance-- the "motor" knows his way home and will get you there safe and sound.
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