I climbed the three "extinct" volcanos of Mexico in the 1980s (Popocateptl, Iztaccihuatl, and Pico de Orizaba); a few years later they were "active".
See:
http://news.discovery.com/earth/weather-extreme-events/volcano-mexico-alert-120421.htm
THE GIST - Popocatepetl is rumbling continuously, spewing gas and glowing rocks.
I believe the definition of "extinct" for volcanos means that it has been dormant for 100 + years. I will see if I can find that information.
A little search shows that my statement was completely wrong. See:
http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/how-volcano-defined-being-active-dormant-or-extinct
Those definitions are not set in stone, and they mean different things to different people and to different volcanoes. One of the simpler ways to answer is that an
active volcano is one that has erupted since the last ice age (i.e., in the past ~10,000 years). That is the definition of active used by the Global Volcanism Program in their catalogs. A
dormant volcano would then be one that hasnβt erupted in the past 10,000 years, but which is expected to erupt again. An
extinct volcano would be one that nobody expects to ever erupt again. These are human definitions of natural things β there have been a number of eruptions from βextinctβ volcanoes!