the-i18n-kit
Translation file management for developers and AI agents. Find missing keys, remove dead ones, rename across all locales at once — from the terminal or from inside your AI coding session.
The Problem
Managing i18n at scale is tedious:
You add a new UI component and need to create the translation key in every locale file — manually
Over time, removed components leave behind hundreds of orphan keys nobody uses
You rename a key and have to hunt it down across 30+ JSON files
Your AI agent writes
$t('some.key')and has no idea where the locale files live or what already existstranslate_missingreturns 50KB of JSON that floods your agent's context window
The-i18n-kit solves all of this.
Related MCP server: i18n Agent
How It Works
The-i18n-kit auto-detects your project structure (Nuxt, Laravel, or any generic setup), then gives you two interfaces:
A CLI for direct use in the terminal:
the-i18n-cli missing # what's not translated yet?
the-i18n-cli orphans # what keys are dead code?
the-i18n-cli rename old.key new.key # rename across all locales at once
the-i18n-cli translate-key --layer root --key common.save --sourceLocale en-US --sourceValue "Save" # update one key and translate targets
the-i18n-cli cleanup # remove orphan keys (dry-run by default)An MCP server that plugs into AI coding agents (Cursor, Claude, VS Code, Zed). Your agent can read, write, and maintain translation files as part of its normal workflow — with your glossary, tone notes, and layer rules loaded as context so translations stay consistent.
Agent adds $t('booking.confirm.title')
→ calls add_translations (writes exact values the agent provides)
→ calls translate_missing (fills remaining locales via MCP sampling)
Done. All 28 locales updated, consistent terminology, no manual work.
Agent changes wording for an existing key
→ calls translate_key with the source locale/value
→ MCP sampling refreshes target locales, including stale existing values when overwrite=truePackages
Package | Version | Description |
CLI + core library — install globally | ||
MCP server for AI agents |
Quick Start
CLI
npm install -g the-i18n-cli
the-i18n-cli detect # verify project is auto-detected
the-i18n-cli missing # find missing translations
the-i18n-cli orphans # find unused translation keys
the-i18n-cli search --query "save" # search keys and values
the-i18n-cli cleanup # remove orphan keys (dry-run by default)MCP Server
Add to your MCP host (VS Code, Cursor, Claude Desktop, Zed):
{
"servers": {
"the-i18n-mcp": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["the-i18n-mcp@latest"]
}
}
}CI / Automation
Auto-translate missing keys and find orphans in CI — no manual work. Runs on every MR/PR that touches locale files or source code.
Provider-agnostic. Bring your own API key for OpenAI, Anthropic, or Google.
GitHub Actions
# .github/workflows/i18n.yml
name: i18n
on:
pull_request:
paths:
- i18n/locales/en.json
- components/**/*.vue
jobs:
translate:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: fabkho/the-i18n-kit@main
with:
provider: google
model: gemini-2.0-flash
api_key: ${{ secrets.GEMINI_API_KEY }}
layer: commonTranslations are committed and pushed back to the PR branch. A summary comment is posted on the PR.
Input | Required | Default | Description |
| ✅ | — |
|
| ✅ | — | Model name |
| ✅ | — | API key for the provider |
| ✅ | — | Layer name (e.g. |
| — | all except source | Comma-separated target locales |
| — | from | Reference locale |
| — | all missing | Comma-separated keys to translate |
| — |
| Keys per LLM call |
| — | provider default | Parallel LLM calls |
| — |
| Preview without writing files |
| — | auto-generated | Custom commit message |
| — | — | Space-separated npm packages (e.g. |
GitLab CI
Two reusable jobs: .i18n-translate and .i18n-cleanup.
# .gitlab-ci.yml
include:
- remote: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fabkho/the-i18n-kit/main/gitlab-ci.yml'
i18n-translate:
extends: .i18n-translate
variables:
I18N_PROVIDER: google
I18N_MODEL: gemini-2.0-flash
I18N_API_KEY: $GEMINI_API_KEY
I18N_LAYER: common
rules:
- if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"
changes:
- i18n/locales/en.json
i18n-cleanup:
extends: .i18n-cleanup
variables:
I18N_LAYER: root
rules:
- if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"
changes:
- components/**/*.vue
- i18n/locales/*.jsonTranslations are pushed to the MR branch. Orphan findings are posted as an MR comment with expandable details. Cleanup artifacts (.i18n-reports/orphans.json) are retained for 7 days.
.i18n-translate variables:
Variable | Required | Default | Description |
| ✅ | — |
|
| ✅ | — | Model name |
| ✅ | — | API key for the provider |
| ✅ | — | Layer name |
| — | all except source | Comma-separated target locales |
| — | from | Reference locale |
| — | all missing | Comma-separated keys |
| — |
| Keys per LLM call |
| — | provider default | Parallel LLM calls |
| — |
| Preview without writing |
| — | — | Space-separated npm packages |
| — | auto-generated | Custom commit message |
| — |
| Post summary comment on MR |
.i18n-cleanup variables:
Variable | Required | Default | Description |
| ✅ | — | Layer name |
| — | — | Space-separated npm packages |
Enterprise setups (private registries, yarn, custom images): override
before_scripton the extending job. The template'simage,before_script,tags, andcacheare all overridable.
Supported Frameworks
Framework | Locale Format | Auto-Detection |
Nuxt (v3+) | JSON |
|
Laravel (9+) | PHP arrays |
|
Generic | JSON or PHP |
|
Using with Any Framework (Generic Adapter)
For projects that aren't Nuxt or Laravel, create a .i18n-mcp.json at your project root:
{
"defaultLocale": "en",
"localeDirs": ["src/locales"],
"locales": ["en", "de", "fr", "es"]
}All tools work immediately.
Field | Required | Description |
| ✅ | Your reference locale — the source of truth for key completeness |
| ✅ | Paths to locale directories (relative to project root) |
| ❌ | Explicit locale codes. If omitted, auto-discovered from filenames |
localeDirs supports both flat and layered setups:
// Flat: all locale files in one directory
"localeDirs": ["src/i18n"]
// Layered: multiple directories with named layers
"localeDirs": [
{ "path": "src/i18n/common", "layer": "common" },
{ "path": "src/i18n/dashboard", "layer": "dashboard" }
]💡 Tip: Let your AI agent generate this config. Ask it to inspect your locale file layout and create the
.i18n-mcp.json— takes seconds.
Project Config
Drop a .i18n-mcp.json at your project root to give agents (and the CLI) project context:
{
"$schema": "node_modules/the-i18n-mcp/schema.json",
"context": "B2B SaaS booking platform",
"glossary": {
"Booking": "Core concept. Dutch: 'Boeking'.",
"Resource": "A bookable entity (room, desk, person)"
},
"translationPrompt": "Professional but approachable tone. Keep translations concise.",
"localeNotes": {
"de": "Informal German (du)",
"de-formal": "Formal German (Sie)"
}
}This context is automatically loaded by detect_i18n_config before any translation work, so agents use the right terminology and tone across all locales.
Field | Purpose |
| Force framework detection: |
| Free-form project background for the agent |
| Rules for which layer a new key belongs to |
| Term dictionary for consistent translations |
| System prompt for all translation requests |
| Per-locale instructions (formality, terminology) |
| Few-shot translation examples |
| Per-layer ignore patterns for orphan detection |
|
|
| Override model preferences for |
| Locale directories for the generic adapter |
| Default locale code (required for generic adapter) |
| Explicit list of locale codes |
Agent Translation Workflow
When an AI agent builds a feature and adds new translation keys:
Agent adds
$t('some.key')to the Vue/Blade componentAgent calls
detect_i18n_config→ loads.i18n-mcp.json(context, glossary, layerRules) into its sessionAgent calls
add_translations— writes exact translations the agent provides. No separate sampling involved.Agent calls
translate_missing→ MCP sampling fills any locales the agent didn't cover via a separate LLM call.When source wording changes, agent calls
translate_keyto refresh one key across target locales (including existing stale translations whenoverwrite=true).
The add-feature-translations MCP prompt codifies this as a reusable workflow. It also checks for duplicate keys via search_translations before writing.
Exact writes vs translation tools:
add_translationsandupdate_translationsare pure write tools — they take locale-value maps and write them, no LLM involved.translate_missingfills only missing target values via sampling.translate_keytranslates one source key into target locales and can overwrite stale existing target values.
Handling Large Outputs
Tools like find_orphan_keys and get_missing_translations can return large payloads. Pass --output-file (CLI) or outputFile (MCP) to write the full report to disk and get only a compact summary back:
the-i18n-cli orphans --output-file /tmp/orphans.json
# → Wrote report to: /tmp/orphans.json
# → { orphanCount: 1103, filesScanned: 2526, ... }// MCP call
{ "tool": "find_orphan_keys", "arguments": { "outputFile": "/tmp/orphans.json" } }
// → { "reportFile": "/tmp/orphans.json", "summary": { ... } }Alternatively, set reportOutput: true in .i18n-mcp.json to always write reports to .i18n-reports/ in the project root.
How Orphan Detection Works
The scanner finds translation key references in source code:
Nuxt/Vue patterns: $t('key'), t('key'), $tc('key'), i18n.t('key'), template literals with $t
Laravel/PHP patterns: __('key'), trans('key'), @lang('key'), Lang::get('key'), trans_choice('key')
Bare string candidates: Any quoted dot-notation string in source ('some.key', "some.key") is treated as a potential key reference — regardless of whether it's inside a t() call. This catches patterns like { label: 'common.actions.save', i18n: true } and non-standard i18n call styles.
Dynamic key handling:
Template literals:
$t(`status.${val}`)→ matches all keys understatus.*String concatenation:
t('prefix.' + var)→ matches all keys underprefix.*(single-line and multiline forms both detected)Keys matched by dynamic patterns are reported as "uncertain" separately and excluded from cleanup
Scan scope:
Scans recursively from the project root — all source files, all layers
Standard ignore dirs (
node_modules,.nuxt,.output,dist) excluded automatically
Development
pnpm install # Install all dependencies
pnpm build # Build all packages
pnpm test # Run all tests
pnpm lint # ESLint across all packages
pnpm typecheck # TypeScript check all packagesSet DEBUG=1 to enable verbose logging to stderr.
Roadmap
find_hardcoded_strings— detect user-facing strings not wrapped in translation callsmove_translations— move keys between layersGlossary validation — check translations against glossary terms
Flat JSON support —
flatJson: truein vue-i18n configPluralization support — vue-i18n plural forms and Laravel
trans_choice
License
Maintenance
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