In additive nomenclature, in which imide is analogous to oxide, the term is used to name compounds of the type $\ce{R3Y^{+}-N^{-}R}$ ($\ce{Y = N, P}$) and $\ce{R2Z^{+}-N^{-}R}$ ($\ce{Z = O, S, Se, Te}$), which are the products of formal attachment of an $\ce{RN=}$ group to $\ce{N}$, $\ce{P}$, $\ce{O}$, $\ce{S}$, $\ce{Se}$, $\ce{Te}$. E.g. amine imides, azomethine imides.
Source: PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. (Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 1342 [Terms] [Paper]
Citation: 'imides' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I02948 RISBibTexEndNote