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URL: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron

⇱ HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron · Datasets at Hugging Face


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[ { "user": "Question: What do respiration and combustion give out\nChoices:\nA. Oxygen\nB. Carbon dioxide\nC. Nitrogen\nD. Heat\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: From the given food web, name any two herbivores?\nChoices:\nA. coyote, bobcat\nB. dingo, jack rabbit\nC. dingo, bobcat\nD. roadrunner&jack rabbit\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: In the given food web, which are t...
[ { "user": "Question: Anatomy One of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans is called.\nChoices:\nA. diaphram\nB. lung\nC. none\nD. ribs\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What process does this diagram portray?\nChoices:\nA. Erosion\nB. Water Cycle\nC. Photosynthesis\nD. Moon Phases\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Which solar body is portrayed in this diagram?\nChoices:\nA. Moon\nB...
[ { "user": "Question: If the Termites in the community below were destroyed, which population would be most directly affected?\nChoices:\nA. Dingoes\nB. Mice\nC. Northern brown bandicoot\nD. none of above\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question...
[ { "user": "Question: Which type of rock consists of molten rock?\nChoices:\nA. Igneous Rocks\nB. Metamorphic Rocks\nC. Prehistoric Rocks\nD. Sedimentary Rocks\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Which type of rock is formed by the weather...
[ { "user": "Question: What is formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks?\nChoices:\nA. Lava\nB. Rock\nC. Sedimentary Rock\nD. Igneous Rock\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: what does the 2nd picture show?\nChoices:\nA. offset tidal gravity\nB. the solar system\nC. tidal mass centered\nD. synchronous orbit\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: From the above food web diagram, what will happen if all the fish were taken out\nChoices:\nA. producer decrease\nB. none\nC. secondary consumer starve\nD. decomposer increase\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: In th...
[ { "user": "Question: In which stage is a mosquito most mature?\nChoices:\nA. egg\nB. pupa\nC. adult\nD. larva\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What stage in the life cycle of a mosquito comes after larva?\nChoices:\nA. waxing\nB. adult...
[ { "user": "Question: What is directly above the epidermis?\nChoices:\nA. Cortex\nB. Phloem\nC. Pericycle\nD. Root Hair\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What month produces the Winter Solstice?\nChoices:\nA. December\nB. April\nC. June\nD. March\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is formed when magma cools and hardens?\nChoices:\nA. metamorphic\nB. none of the above\nC. sedimentary\nD. igneous\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What is this a cycle of?\nChoices:\nA. igneous\nB. none of t...
[ { "user": "Question: What stage shows the caterpillar going through metamorphosis?\nChoices:\nA. Larva\nB. Egg\nC. Chrysalis\nD. Butterfly\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: How many phases does the moon go through in this diagram?\nChoices:\nA. 5\nB. 8\nC. 2\nD. 7\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What process is shown in this diagram?\nChoices:\nA. Water cycle\nB. Erosion\nC. Moon pha...
[ { "user": "Question: What is pictured in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. Fish fins\nB. Mammal feet\nC. Frog leg\nD. Bird feet\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is the outermost layer of the earth?\nChoices:\nA. crust\nB. outer core\nC. mantle\nD. inner core\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Which flower is the longest?\nChoices:\nA. 8\nB. 9\nC. 7\nD. 5\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Which flower resembles a test tube?\nChoices:\nA. 8\nB. 7\nC. 5\nD. 9\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Ans...
[ { "user": "Question: A food web is shown. Grass and Seeds are ?\nChoices:\nA. Producers\nB. Secondary Consumer\nC. Tertiary Consumer\nD. Primary Consumer\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: A food web is shown. If there were a sudden decr...
[ { "user": "Question: A food web for a ecosystem is shown above. Which of the organisms in this food web gets energy from both producers and consumers?\nChoices:\nA. Mysid Shrimp\nB. Muscles\nC. Sand Shrimp\nD. Algae\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user...
[ { "user": "Question: From the above food chain diagram, which species eat insects\nChoices:\nA. mammals\nB. reptiles\nC. plants\nD. decomposer\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: From the above food web diagram, if there is decrease in am...
[ { "user": "Question: What is the lowermost section of a vertebrate brain?\nChoices:\nA. Optic chiasm\nB. Pineal gland\nC. Medulla oblongata\nD. Occipital lobe\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Which controls body temperature?\nChoices:\...
[ { "user": "Question: which is the innermost part\nChoices:\nA. epidermis\nB. pith\nC. none\nD. vascular bundle\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is the insulating envelope of myelin that surrounds the core of a nerve fiber or axon and facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses?\nChoices:\nA. nucleus\nB. soma\nC. myelin sheath\nD. axon\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { ...
[ { "user": "Question: Which of the above things are the largest?\nChoices:\nA. Saturn\nB. Jupiter\nC. The Sun\nD. The Earth\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Which planet is largest?\nChoices:\nA. Saturn\nB. Jupiter\nC. Earth\nD. Mars\nA...
[ { "user": "Question: What is the layer above the upper mantle?\nChoices:\nA. core\nB. mouth\nC. magma chamber\nD. crust\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What phase is shown above\nChoices:\nA. photosynthesis\nB. darkness\nC. plants\nD. light\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Where is food made?\nChoices:\nA. green plant cells\nB. fruits\nC. roots\nD. soil\nAnswer wi...
[ { "user": "Question: What comes after Pupa?\nChoices:\nA. Baby\nB. Adult\nC. Eggs\nD. Teenager\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: How many different types of leaves were shown above in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. 7\nB. 6\nC. 9\nD. 8\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: The exterior part of the earth is called\nChoices:\nA. crust\nB. outer core\nC. inner core\nD. mantle\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Which is the deepest part of earth?\nChoices:\nA. inner core\nB. mantle\nC. out...
[ { "user": "Question: Which is the largest planet?\nChoices:\nA. Uranus\nB. Jupiter\nC. Mars\nD. Venus\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Which stage does an insect move to after eggs?\nChoices:\nA. Adult\nB. Nymph\nC. Insect\nD. Larva\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Based on the food web, a decrease in the squirrel population will result in a decrease in the available energy to the\nChoices:\nA. Snake\nB. Deer\nC. Owl\nD. Rabbit\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Based on the gi...
[ { "user": "Question: Varieties of what mineral include: agate, chalcedony, chert, flint, opal, and rock crystal?\nChoices:\nA. calcite\nB. quartz\nC. halite\nD. limonite\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What mineral is colorless, white...
[ { "user": "Question: According to the diagram shown, what might happen if the insect population were to decrease?\nChoices:\nA. Birds will have fewer sources for food\nB. Owls will have more to eat\nC. Foxes will starve\nD. the bird population will increase\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A...
[ { "user": "Question: What is on top of the plant?\nChoices:\nA. leaf sheath\nB. stem\nC. leaf blade\nD. crown\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Where does the leaf blade grow out of?\nChoices:\nA. leaf sheath\nB. crown\nC. roots\nD. ste...
[ { "user": "Question: Which cell has flagella?\nChoices:\nA. bacteria cell\nB. plant cell\nC. animal cell\nD. typical cell\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is the system above the soil?\nChoices:\nA. flower\nB. leaf\nC. shoot system\nD. none of the above\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What is the system below the soil?\nChoices:\nA. flower\nB. none of the above...
[ { "user": "Question: Considering the above food web, which is not directly consumed by small birds?\nChoices:\nA. Caterpillar\nB. Fox\nC. Ladybug\nD. Aphid\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: From the above food web diagram, small birds r...
[ { "user": "Question: Based on the diagram, which of the following can be considered producers?\nChoices:\nA. Sugar Cane Plants, Wild Plants\nB. Beetle, Grasshopper\nC. Sugar Cane Plants, Snail\nD. Weevil, Mouse\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Q...
[ { "user": "Question: According to the food web, if the grasses would disappear a result might be\nChoices:\nA. A decrease in hawks.\nB. An increase in musk oxes.\nC. An increase in lemmings.\nD. A decrease in musk oxes.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "...
[ { "user": "Question: According to the given food chain, if the population of clam increases\nChoices:\nA. Blue crab will increase in number.\nB. Grass will dry up.\nC. Croaker will die.\nD. Crabs will decrease.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Q...
[ { "user": "Question: When is summer solstice?\nChoices:\nA. march 20\nB. september 22\nC. june 21\nD. december 21\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: When is winter solstice?\nChoices:\nA. March 20\nB. september 22\nC. December 21\nD. Dec...
[ { "user": "Question: Which plant is comprised of verticils arranged as a spike?\nChoices:\nA. thyrse\nB. catkin\nC. raceme\nD. verticilaster\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What covers over 70% of Earth's surface?\nChoices:\nA. Magma\nB. Volcanic Arc\nC. Ocean\nD. Lithosphere\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Based on the diagram below, what preys on snakes?\nChoices:\nA. toad\nB. alligator\nC. crayfish\nD. eagle\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Based on the diagram below, which animal group consumes algae?\nChoices:\nA...
[ { "user": "Question: Which organ is responsible for producing bile?\nChoices:\nA. liver\nB. pancreas\nC. stomach\nD. appendix\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal is called\nChoices:\nA. mandible\nB. hypopharynx\nC. labrum\nD. palp\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: bottom part of the pharynx, the part of the throat that connects to the eso...
[ { "user": "Question: What is a small sac or cyst, usually containing fluids?\nChoices:\nA. ribosomes\nB. nucleolus\nC. vesicle\nD. membrane\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What kind of cycle is shown in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. oxygen cycle\nB. none of the above\nC. rock cycle\nD. water cycle\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Which part is responsible for sensory?\nChoices:\nA. elytra\nB. leg\nC. antenna\nD. pronotum\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: In the life cycle of a Butterfly which stage is before it becomes an adult ?\nChoices:\nA. larva hatching\nB. larva\nC. egg\nD. pupa\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: In the life cycle of a Butterfly which stage is ...
[ { "user": "Question: Are the leaves of the plant at the letter C, on the diagram above, closely packed together?\nChoices:\nA. No\nB. Yes\nC. There are no leaves on the plant\nD. That is not a plant\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Whi...
[ { "user": "Question: What happens to the male after mating?\nChoices:\nA. death\nB. remains in colony as a worker\nC. becomes queen of colony\nD. becomes king of colony\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is the tallest?\nChoices:\nA. pistillate flower\nB. both\nC. staminiate flower\nD. neither\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Which is the more open flower?\nChoices:\nA. pistilate flower\nB. staminate flower\nC...
[ { "user": "Question: When does the summer solstice occur?\nChoices:\nA. June 21/22\nB. March 21/22\nC. Sept 22/23\nD. Dec 21/22\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: When does the vernal equinox occur?\nChoices:\nA. June 21/22\nB. Dec 21/22...
[ { "user": "Question: what is the outermost part\nChoices:\nA. vacuole\nB. nucleus\nC. cilia\nD. plasma\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Choose the option that best describes a zone of the earth's mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of several hundred kilometers of deformable rock.?\nChoices:\nA. crust\nB. lithosphere\nC. sedimentary\nD. asthenosphere\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D",...
[ { "user": "Question: A food chain is given here. Which of the following comes as primary consumer in the food web?\nChoices:\nA. grass\nB. small birds\nC. fox\nD. beetles\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Based on the food chain diagram...
[ { "user": "Question: What \"adult\" means in this figure?\nChoices:\nA. Plural form of nymph.\nB. Variant of metamorphic.\nC. A fully grown, mature organism.\nD. Egg Cell.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: In the cycle as shown, what process occurs between the cloud and the trees shown?\nChoices:\nA. evapotranspiration\nB. condensation\nC. precipitation\nD. snowmelt\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is the outer part of the seed?\nChoices:\nA. embryo\nB. Store\nC. Root\nD. Seed coat\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: which of these have longest beak\nChoices:\nA. saddle-billed stork\nB. hammerhead\nC. none\nD. shoebill\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: which of these have shortest beak\nChoices:\nA. saddle-billed stork\nB. shoeb...
[ { "user": "Question: What is the B part indicates in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. root\nB. leaf\nC. stem\nD. flower\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is between the reticulum and the abomasum?\nChoices:\nA. Intestine\nB. Omasum\nC. Stomach\nD. Rumen\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: How many stages are in this diagram?\nChoices:\nA. 3\nB. 7\nC. 4\nD. 6\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What is the 3rd stage of the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. larval\nB. adult\nC. Pupae\nD. eggs\nAnswer with the lette...
[ { "user": "Question: What stage takes the greatest amount of time to reach?\nChoices:\nA. Shrub stage\nB. Bare field\nC. Pine forest stage\nD. Hardwood forest stage\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: According to the food web, if killer whales were hunted and killed by people which organism will increase?\nChoices:\nA. snakes\nB. cods\nC. herring\nD. hawks\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: According to the food ...
[ { "user": "Question: which of these show many leafs\nChoices:\nA. opposite\nB. none\nC. basal rosettle\nD. simple\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: which of these show single leaf\nChoices:\nA. compound\nB. simple\nC. opposite\nD. none\...
[ { "user": "Question: Carbon dioxide and water are required for what process in this cycle?\nChoices:\nA. Cellular respiration\nB. Photosynthesis\nC. Mitochondria\nD. Animal cell\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What structure in the pl...
[ { "user": "Question: What serves as the site of assembly for polypeptides encoded by messenger RNA?\nChoices:\nA. Nucleus.\nB. Ribosome.\nC. Chloroplast.\nD. Mitochondria.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What shape is the nucleus of a...
[ { "user": "Question: What is at the center of the nucleus?\nChoices:\nA. nucleolus\nB. cytoplasm\nC. none of the above\nD. ribosome\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What is the outermost layer called?\nChoices:\nA. cell wall\nB. cytopl...
[ { "user": "Question: What contains water and food?\nChoices:\nA. Ribosome\nB. Golgi apparatus\nC. Vacuole\nD. Lysosome\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What encloses the cytoplasm?\nChoices:\nA. Nucleus\nB. Cell membrane\nC. Lysosome\n...
[ { "user": "Question: To which category does the zebra belong?\nChoices:\nA. none of the above\nB. carnivore\nC. wild animal\nD. herbivore\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What does the zebra eat?\nChoices:\nA. {}\nB. grass\nC. lion\nD....
[ { "user": "Question: Which of these leaves has the simplest edge pattern?\nChoices:\nA. entire\nB. jagged\nC. lobed\nD. straight\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: The earth moves around the sun in _______ .\nChoices:\nA. Triangular orbit.\nB. Rectangular orbit.\nC. Elliptical orbit.\nD. Circular orbit.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: At what temperature does water freeze in Celsius?\nChoices:\nA. 0\nB. -17\nC. 100\nD. 144\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: How many stages are shown in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. 4\nB. 6\nC. 1\nD. 3\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: How many stages are shown in the lifecycle?\nChoices:\nA. 6\nB. 9\nC. 7\nD. 0\nAnswer with the letter.", ...
[ { "user": "Question: The sun rises from what direction?\nChoices:\nA. North\nB. South\nC. West\nD. East\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Name a decomposer in the food web.\nChoices:\nA. Fox\nB. Worm\nC. Human\nD. None of the above\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What does the owl feed on in the web?\nChoices:\nA. mouse\nB. rabbit\nC. chicken\nD. no...
[ { "user": "Question: In the diagram shown to us, what position is the moon in during a neap tide?\nChoices:\nA. third quarter\nB. new\nC. full\nD. first quarter\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: In the illustration shown, spring tide oc...
[ { "user": "Question: What is the outermost Layer\nChoices:\nA. nucleus\nB. lysosome\nC. golgi\nD. plasma membrane\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What surrounds the Nucleolus?\nChoices:\nA. lysosome\nB. Nucleus\nC. vacuole\nD. golgi\n...
[ { "user": "Question: According to the food web shown here, which of these animals is a herbivore?\nChoices:\nA. Cod\nB. Leopard seal\nC. Killer Whale\nD. Elephant seal\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: From the above food web diagram, d...
[ { "user": "Question: Plants turn sunlight into energy. What is the process called?\nChoices:\nA. absorption\nB. energy conversion\nC. photosynthesis\nD. eating\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What is the earth orbiting?\nChoices:\nA. sun\nB. sky\nC. star\nD. moon\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: Are the leaves on the plant on the left in pairs?\nChoices:\nA. No, they are not paired leaves.\nB. You can't force leaves into arranged marriages.\nC. Yes, they are paired leaves.\nD. There's no such thing as pairing.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "...
[ { "user": "Question: How does the Earth's gravitational pull affect the Moon\nChoices:\nA. It pulls the Moon forward in its orbit.\nB. It bends radio waves coming from the Moon.\nC. It makes the Moon have really big spots.\nD. It pulls off the Moon's atmosphere.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answ...
[ { "user": "Question: what found ground level in the sea?\nChoices:\nA. grass\nB. gas\nC. air\nD. sand\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What life cycle is shown in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. bee\nB. none of the above\nC. butterfly\nD. rat\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: How many stages are in this diagram?\nChoices:\nA. 6\nB. 9\nC. 8\nD. 10\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: C", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What number shows a full moon?\nChoices:\nA. 5\nB. 7\nC. 4\nD. 9\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": ...
[ { "user": "Question: From the above food web diagram, what is the main source of energy for deer\nChoices:\nA. owl\nB. fox\nC. none\nD. plants\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: From the above food web diagram, which of the species get d...
[ { "user": "Question: Adelie Penguin is the food for ________?\nChoices:\nA. Killer whale\nB. algae\nC. krill\nD. elephant seal\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: Protists and small animals are food of which of the following?\nChoices:\nA...
[ { "user": "Question: According to the given food chain, what will happen if seeds were not present in this food chain?\nChoices:\nA. Deers would increase\nB. Population of grouse and chipmunk would decrease.\nC. There would be lesser number of bears.\nD. There would be no decomposers.\nAnswer with the letter.",...
[ { "user": "Question: What is the correct order of the stages shown in this diagram?\nChoices:\nA. Egg, Pupa, Larval Stages\nB. Egg, Larval stages, Pupa\nC. Larval Stages, Pupa, Egg\nD. Pupa, Egg, Larval stages\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Qu...
[ { "user": "Question: What is the very top part shown?\nChoices:\nA. leaf scar\nB. stem\nC. none of the above\nD. apical bud\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What does the diagram represent?\nChoices:\nA. neuron\nB. proton\nC. none of the above\nD. electron\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: A", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: What does the green circle represent?\nChoices:\nA. nucleus\nB. dendrite\nC. none...
[ { "user": "Question: In the diagram of the food web shown which will be most directly affected by the lowering in population of the common jellyfish?\nChoices:\nA. squilla mantis\nB. longlure frogfish\nC. nimble spray crab\nD. foxface rabbitfish\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "sour...
[ { "user": "Question: The god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld is known as ?\nChoices:\nA. venus\nB. pluto\nC. earth\nD. moon\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: B", "source": "AI2D" }, { "user": "Question: which is known as the goddess of love and beauty ?\nChoices:\nA. V...
[ { "user": "Question: What orbits around the earth?\nChoices:\nA. Pluto\nB. Sun\nC. Neptune\nD. Moon\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
[ { "user": "Question: What color is the adult ladybug?\nChoices:\nA. orange\nB. black\nC. yellow\nD. red\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "AI2D" } ]
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Dataset Card for The Cauldron

👁 image/png

Dataset description

The Cauldron is part of the Idefics2 release.

It is a massive collection of 50 vision-language datasets (training sets only) that were used for the fine-tuning of the vision-language model Idefics2.

Load the dataset

To load the dataset, install the library datasets with pip install datasets. Then,

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron", "ai2d")

to download and load the config ai2d for example.

Data fields

An example of a sample looks as follows:

{
 "images" = [PIL.Image]
 "texts" = [
 {
 "user": "Question: How many actions are depicted in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. 6.\nB. 4.\nC. 8.\nD. 7.\nAnswer with the letter.",
 "assistant": "Answer: D",
 "source": "TQA"
 }
 ]
}

In images, there is a list of images, to be placed before the text. In texts, there is a conversation between a user and an assistant about the images that is represented by a list of turns.

Stats about the datasets in The Cauldron

Dataset # images # Q/A pairs # tokens
General visual question answering
VQAv2 82,772 443,757 1,595,929
COCO-QA 46,287 78,736 286,982
Visual7W 14,366 69,817 279,268
A-OKVQA 16,539 17,056 236,492
TallyQA 98,680 183,986 738,254
OK-VQA 8,998 9,009 38,853
HatefulMemes 8,500 8,500 25,500
VQA-RAD 313 1,793 8,418
Captioning
LNarratives 507,444 507,444 21,328,731
Screen2Words 15,730 15,743 143,103
VSR 2,157 3,354 10,062
OCR, document understanding, text transcription
RenderedText 999,000 999,000 27,207,774
DocVQA 10,189 39,463 337,829
TextCaps 21,953 21,953 389,658
TextVQA 21,953 34,602 181,918
ST-VQA 17,247 23,121 127,846
OCR-VQA 165,746 801,579 6,073,824
VisualMRC 3,027 11,988 168,828
IAM 5,663 5,663 144,216
InfoVQA 2,118 10,074 61,048
Diagram image-to-text 300 300 22,196
Chart/figure understanding
Chart2Text 26,985 30,242 2,852,827
DVQA 200,000 2,325,316 8,346,234
VisText 7,057 9,969 1,245,485
ChartQA 18,271 28,299 185,835
PlotQA 157,070 20,249,479 8478299.278
FigureQA 100,000 1,327,368 3,982,104
MapQA 37,417 483,416 6,470,485
Table understanding
TabMWP 22,729 23,059 1,948,166
TAT-QA 2,199 13,215 283,776
HiTab 2,500 7,782 351,299
MultiHiertt 7,619 7,830 267,615
FinQA 5,276 6,251 242,561
WikiSQL 74,989 86,202 9,680,673
SQA 8,514 34,141 1,894,824
WTQ 38,246 44,096 6,677,013
Reasoning, logic, maths
GeomVerse 9,303 9,339 2,489,459
CLEVR-Math 70,000 788,650 3,184,656
CLEVR 70,000 699,989 2,396,781
IconQA 27,315 29,859 112,969
RAVEN 42,000 42,000 105,081
Inter-GPs 1,451 2,101 8,404
Textbook/academic questions
AI2D 3,099 9,708 38,832
TQA 1,496 6,501 26,004
ScienceQA 4,985 6,218 24,872
Differences between 2 images
NLVR2 50,426 86,373 259,119
GSD 70,939 141,869 4,637,229
Spot the diff 8,566 9,524 221,477
Screenshot to code
WebSight 500,000 500,000 276,743,299
DaTikz 47,974 48,296 59,556,252

Decontamination

The Cauldron contains only the train split of each sub-datasets. On top of that, we removed the few examples containing an image also present in the test splits of MMMU, MathVista or MMBench.

References to the original datasets

Licensing Information

Each of the publicly available sub-datasets present in the Cauldron are governed by specific licensing conditions. Therefore, when making use of them you must take into consideration each of the licenses governing each dataset. To the extent we have any rights in the prompts, these are licensed under CC-BY-4.0.

Citation Information

If you are using this dataset, please cite

@misc{laurençon2024matters,
 title={What matters when building vision-language models?}, 
 author={Hugo Laurençon and Léo Tronchon and Matthieu Cord and Victor Sanh},
 year={2024},
 eprint={2405.02246},
 archivePrefix={arXiv},
 primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
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