Helium1-VL-2B

Helium1-VL-2B is an instruct-tuned vision-language model (VLM) based on the Helium1-2B text-only language model and a pretrained vision encoder from Qwen-2.5VL.

This model is released as part of the CASA project. While the CASA architecture focuses on cross-attention fusion, Helium1-VL-2B serves as a high-performance token insertion baseline, achieving state-of-the-art results among models of comparable size trained on publicly available datasets.

• Paper: CASA: Cross-Attention via Self-Attention for Efficient Vision-Language Fusion
• Project Page: https://kyutai.org/casa
• GitHub Repository: https://github.com/kyutai-labs/casa

Sample Usage

You can run inference using the following code snippet. This model requires trust_remote_code=True to load the custom architecture.

import torch
from transformers.models.auto.modeling_auto import AutoModel
from transformers.models.auto.processing_auto import AutoProcessor

model_id = "kyutai/Helium1-VL-2B"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
 model_id,
 torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
 attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
 trust_remote_code=True,
).cuda()
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
 model_id,
 trust_remote_code=True,
)

conversation = [
 {
 "role": "user",
 "content": [
 {
 "type": "image",
 "image": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/ai2d-demo.png",
 },
 {
 "type": "text",
 "text": "Describe this image.",
 },
 ],
 },
]

inputs = processor.tokenize_messages(messages=conversation)
inputs = inputs.to(model.device)
input_len = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]

output_ids = model.generate_from_image(
 **inputs,
 max_new_tokens=512,
 pre_image_tokens=processor.pre_image_tokens,
 post_image_tokens=processor.post_image_tokens,
 eos_token_id=model.generation_config.eos_token_id,
)[0, input_len:]

response = processor.tokenizer.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)

Citation

If you use this model or the CASA fusion paradigm in your research, please cite:

@article{kyutai2025casa,
 author = {Moritz B\"ohle and Am\'elie Royer and Juliette Marrie and Edouard Grave and Patrick P\'erez},
 year = {2025},
 title = {CASA: Cross-Attention via Self-Attention for Efficient Vision-Language Fusion},
 journal = {ArXiv},
 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19535}
}

Base model