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Candragupta Maurya
Maharaja Wangsa Maurya
👁 Image
Kaisar Maurya ke-1
Berkuasa	ca324 atau 321–ca297 SM^[1]^[2]
Penobatan	ca324 atau 321 SM
Pendahulu	Dhana Nanda
Penerus	Bindusara (anak)^[3]

Pasangan	Durdhara
Keturunan	Bindusara
Dinasti	Maurya
Agama	Hindu^[4] Akhir kehidupan: Buddha^[5]

Candragupta Maurya (Sanskerta: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्यcode: sa is deprecated ), kadang-kadang hanya disebut Candragupta (lahir ca. 340 SM, berkuasa ca. 320^[6] – 298 SM^[7]), adalah pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar Samraat / Chakrawartin sebagai kaisar anak benua India.^[8] Dalam catatan Yunani dan Latin, Candragupta disebut Sandrokuptos (Σανδρόκυπτος), Sandrokottos (Σανδρόκοττος), atau Androcottus.^[9]

Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari Asoka yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa Maurya.

Lihat pula

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Asoka
Maurya

Referensi

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Kutipan

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↑ Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India Diarsipkan 10 March 2018 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm.330.
↑ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm.331.
↑ Kosambi, D. D. (1966). "Scientific Numismatics". Scientific American. 214 (2): 106–107. Bibcode:1966SciAm.214b.102K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102. JSTOR 24931272., Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"
↑ Mookerji 1988, hlm.40–41.
↑ Kulke, Hermann (1998) [1986]. A History of India (Edisi Third Edition). London: Routledge. hlm.59. ISBN 0-415-15481-2.;
↑ Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62
↑ Boesche, Roger (2003). "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 0899-3718.;
↑ William Smith (ed), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, Vol 3 p. 705-6 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine.

Sumber

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Daftar pustaka

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Sumber pustaka mengenai
Candragupta Maurya

Bongard-Levin, Grigory Maksimovich (1985). Mauryan India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. OCLC 14395730.
Kosmin, Paul J. (2014), The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0
Mani, Braj Ranjan (2005), Debrahmanising history: dominance and resistance in Indian society, Manohar, ISBN 978-81-7304-640-7
Roy, Kaushik (2015), Warfare in Pre-British India–1500BCE to 1740CE, Routledge
Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1992), Foreign Influence on Ancient India, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 9788172110284

Pranala luar

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1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya

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