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Ishan Bakshi

Ishan Bakshi is a senior member of the Opinions team at The Indian Express. He writes extensively on macroeconomics and matters of public policy in India.

Professional Profile

Role: Associate Editor

Specialisation: He provides high-level analysis of fiscal and monetary policy, centre-state fiscal relations, employment and the informal sector, and global trade dynamics (particularly on relations between US, China and India). He also writes on areas such as electricity reforms, and tracks new age sectors such as AI and tech.

Editorial Focus: His columns often challenge the "business-as-usual" approach, advocating for deeper structural changes rather than temporary bailouts or protectionist measures.

Recent Notable Articles (2024 – 2025)

His recent work highlights critical shifts in the Indian and global economy:

1. Fiscal and monetary policy and federalism

"On interest rates, is RBI joining the right dots?" (Nov 2, 2025): A critique of the Central Bank's neutral stance, arguing it doesn't align with the need to stimulate economic activity.

"As states want more, the 16th Finance Commission will have to walk a tightrope" (May 5, 2025): An analysis of the pressures and pulls facing states in India, and the challenge before the Finance Commission

"Modi 3.0 wants to take India to new economic heights. Where is the roadmap?" (March 10, 2024): Examining the ideas that drove the Modi government's agenda in its first and second term, and the likely policy agenda for the government's third term.

2. Trade in the age of Donald Trump

"India needs a well thought out trade strategy, but first it needs a China strategy" (June 22, 2025): Arguing that China’s role in global production is a reality India must strategically navigate.

"India and remaking of the global supply chain" (April 27, 2025): Assessing India's ability to grab a larger share of the second round of global supply chain reconfigurations.

3. Challenges to the Indian economy

"Another bailout of discoms won't change the situation. Usher in competition" (Dec 7, 2025): A call for privatizing power distribution to weed out billing and labor...

More From Ishan Bakshi

👁 rupee (2)

From the Opinions Editor | Who gets the rupee right: Economists, market wallahs or moralists?Subscriber Only

June 07, 2026 16:57 IST

These groups are jostling to influence the direction of economic policy. For now, it appears the market wallahs and the moralists have the upper hand.

Sun, Jun 07, 2026
👁 rbi_eca9bb

From the Opinions Editor: It’s not tariffs, AI play, or energy imports that keep investors away. India lacks a growth storySubscriber Only

May 17, 2026 14:04 IST

The India growth story cannot be one that is propped up by government spending alone. Private investment isn’t soaring. Domestic consumption isn’t growing fast enough simply because jobs and income growth has been muted

Mon, May 18, 2026
👁 rbi (3)

From the Opinions Editor: The rupee’s problems run deep. RBI’s actions cannot stem its slideSubscriber Only

April 19, 2026 16:53 IST

An agreement between Iran and the US will have a cooling effect on energy prices helping ease pressures on the current account. But the question over capital flows is likely to remain

Tue, Apr 21, 2026
👁 uae_a8c085

From the Opinions Editor | History repeats itself, more or less: From the oil shock of 1979 to the spreading Middle East conflict todaySubscriber Only

March 15, 2026 19:27 IST

When compared to 1979, the Indian economy is considerably bigger and has a greater capacity to absorb shocks. But, the energy constraint is unlikely to disappear anytime soon, making it particularly vulnerable

Sun, Mar 15, 2026
👁 Oped Illustration 1

Something is amiss in India’s debt market & it’s yet to take stockSubscriber Only

March 02, 2026 06:16 IST

Has the risk perception of state bonds increased while that of private entities declined? Or, is it a matter of liquidity and differentiated markets? Or, is risk being mispriced at the long end of the yield curve and/or at the credit level?

Mon, Mar 02, 2026
👁 debt

From the Opinions Editor: The Indian debt market faces unresolved questions on risk pricingSubscriber Only

March 01, 2026 16:49 IST

Sticky long-term yields, costly state borrowing and cheap retail loans point to possible distortions

Sun, Mar 01, 2026
👁 Trump Modi (2)

From the Opinions Editor | Beyond the deal: US-China relations lie at the heart of India-US tiesSubscriber Only

February 15, 2026 20:58 IST

US-China economic clash will be the major global contest over the coming decades. Against this backdrop, the question is: Will the US government and American firms make the same huge bets on India like they did decades ago with China?

Sun, Feb 15, 2026
👁 nirmala sitharaman (4)

From the Opinions Editor: Tax cuts have hemmed in Centre and state governments, shrunk their capacity to spendSubscriber Only

January 18, 2026 15:24 IST

These cuts will be difficult to reverse. The revenue constraints are, therefore, likely to be long-term

Mon, Jan 19, 2026
👁 Opinion5_9th-Dec

From the Opinions Editor: Another bailout of discoms won’t change the situation. Usher in competitionSubscriber Only

December 07, 2025 14:29 IST

Bring more players in distribution. It will help weed out inefficiencies in the system – in billing, collection, labour costs

Tue, Dec 09, 2025
👁 delhi air oped illustration

Best of Both Sides | Government has failed. Delhi’s air pollution needs private solutionsSubscriber Only

November 14, 2025 06:38 IST

With the state repeatedly failing in its duty to provide this public good — clean air — perhaps it's time to consider private alternatives. Can private individuals engage directly with farmers and work out a deal for not burning the stubble?

Fri, Nov 14, 2025
👁 rbi (2)

From the Opinions Editor: On interest rates, is RBI joining the right dots?Subscriber Only

November 02, 2025 15:59 IST

Central Bank’s inflation calculations seem to suggest there’s no space for interest rate cuts. But its neutral stance on monetary policy doesn’t fit with either the imperative of stimulating economic activity or the task of controlling prices.

Sun, Nov 02, 2025
👁 trade (2)

From the Opinions Editor: The visible hand of the stateSubscriber Only

October 19, 2025 15:34 IST

From Washington to Beijing to New Delhi, governments are reshaping markets in pursuit of strategic self-reliance

Mon, Oct 20, 2025
👁 upi

From the Opinions Editor: The UPI is upstaging the ATM. What does that say of the Indian economy?Subscriber Only

September 21, 2025 16:59 IST

Indians are using digital mode for routine, and even non-routine transactions. Are we close to an inflection point where incrementally currency in circulation will trend lower?

Mon, Sep 22, 2025
👁 Opinion5_25th-Aug

From the Opinions Editor: India, China and the reform deficitSubscriber Only

August 24, 2025 18:39 IST

Different reasons impede pickup in their economies. But a reluctance to correct structural shortcomings is common to both.

Mon, Aug 25, 2025
👁 economy_ae3aad

To become a developed country by 2047, India needs new economic ideasSubscriber Only

July 31, 2025 06:33 IST

Considering that the IT sector has provided millions with pathways to upward mobility — the great Indian middle class grew on the back of this sector — new drivers of growth are needed

Thu, Jul 31, 2025
👁 trade

From the Opinions Editor: India needs a well thought out trade strategy, but first it needs a China strategySubscriber Only

June 22, 2025 16:43 IST

China’s centrality to the global production system is a reality that cannot be wished away

Sun, Jun 22, 2025
👁 Opinion2_5th-May

As states want more, the 16th Finance Commission will have to walk a tightrope on equity and efficiencySubscriber Only

May 05, 2025 07:24 IST

What will a rebalancing of tied and untied transfers do for the equitable and comparable delivery of public services across the country? Considering the level of inequality, will increasing untied funds lead to a convergence? The finance commission should look into these, and more, as it finalises its recommendations

Mon, May 05, 2025
👁 iphone

From our Opinion Editor: India and remaking of the global supply chainSubscriber Only

April 27, 2025 18:34 IST

India was not a big beneficiary during the first round of reconfigurations. The question is: Can it grab a bigger share this time around?

Sun, Apr 27, 2025
👁 Trump tariffs

From the Opinions Editor: No longer business-as-usual in world tradeSubscriber Only

April 20, 2025 20:26 IST

Even as other countries turn their back on globalisation, India must embrace freer trade. It must shun protectionism, not turn inwards.

Sun, Apr 20, 2025
👁 Opinion4_7th-April

Indian households have a debt problemSubscriber Only

April 07, 2025 07:43 IST

Not only are more households taking on debt, they are also taking on more debt than before. This speaks of structural defects in the economy

Mon, Apr 07, 2025
👁 PM at Republic Plenary Summit 2025

Modi 3.0 wants to take India to new economic heights. Where is the roadmap?Subscriber Only

March 07, 2025 12:35 IST

With structural transformation stalling, private investment cycle yet to take off and upward mobility restricted due to limited job creation and subdued wages, the government has its work cut out in tackling the economy’s continuing weakness

Mon, Mar 10, 2025
👁 India GDP data

In Our Opinion: When economic data increases uncertaintySubscriber Only

March 02, 2025 16:04 IST

Revisions of GDP figures make it more challenging to estimate the underlying economic momentum.

Sun, Mar 02, 2025
👁 The missing growth strategy_Premium-01

India’s transition to a high-income country is riddled with unknownsSubscriber Only

February 22, 2025 07:00 IST

India's development challenge is at two levels: To ensure western and southern states aren't caught in the middle-income trap and that poorer states grow rapidly

Sat, Feb 22, 2025
👁 FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington

In Our Opinion: The method to Trump’s trade warSubscriber Only

February 16, 2025 20:16 IST

US President’s tariff salvo may or may not bring desired results for America. But other countries must deal with fallout

Sun, Feb 16, 2025
👁 FILE PHOTO: FILE PHOTO: A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) logo is seen inside its headquarters in Mumbai

RBI should let the rupee beSubscriber Only

February 09, 2025 17:01 IST

In an uncertain global environment, RBI should intervene only to smoothen out excess volatility. Monetary policy should respond to domestic conditions

Tue, Feb 11, 2025