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Hypercompe scribonia

Animalia—Arthropoda

Classis: Insecta
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Superordo: Endopterygota
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758

Subdivisiones:Subordines

*Aglossata

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Partes papilionis adulti (Anglice designatae)

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Partes larvae (erucae): A, caput; B, thorax; C, abdomen: 1, scutum prothoracicum, 2, spiracula, 3, crura vera, 4, procrura midabdominalia,^? 5, procrus analis^? 6, lamina analis,^? 7, tentaculum; a, oculus, b, stemmata (ocelli), c, antenna, d, mandibula, e, labrum, f, triangulus frontalis.

Lepidoptera (compositum ex verbis Graecis λεπίς [e stirpe λεπίδ-] 'squama' + πτερόν 'ala'^[1]) sunt magnus insectorum ordo, cui sunt 174250 specierum aestimatarum,^[2] quae in 126 familias^[3] et 46 superfamilias digeruntur.^[2]

Ordo lepidopterorum est ex latissime agnotis insectorum orbis terrarum ordinibus,^[4] cui sunt insecta Heterocera haud sollemni more appellata et tres superfamiliae Rhopalocera simile appellatae: Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea, Hedyloidea. Lepidoptera multas exhibent fundamentalis corporis formae variationes, quae utilitates in modis vivendi et distributione eis dederunt. Aestimationes recentiores subiciunt ordini esse plures species quam olim putatas,^[5] et ordinem inter quattuor "speciosissimis" ordinibus esse, cum Hymenopteris, Dipteris, et Coleopteris.^[4]

Nexus interni

Notae

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↑ Nomen a Linnaeo anno 1735 factum.
1 2 Mallet, Jim(12 Iunii 2007)."Taxonomy of Lepidoptera: the scale of the problem".The Lepidoptera Taxome Project.University College, London.
↑ Capinera,John L.(2008)."Butterflies and moths".Encyclopedia of Entomology.4(2a ed.).Springer.pp.626–672.ISBN 978140206242.
1 2 Powell,Jerry A.(2009)."Lepidoptera".InResh, Vincent H.;Cardé, Ring T..Encyclopedia of Insects(2 (illustrated) ed.).Academic Press.pp.557–587.ISBN 9780123741448.
↑ Kristensen, Niels P.; Scoble, M. J. & Karsholt, Ole(2007)."Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity".InZ.-Q. Zhang & W. A. Shear.Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy (Zootaxa 1668).Magnolia Press.pp.699–747.ISBN 9780126906479.

Bibliographia

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Kristensen, N. P., ed. 1999. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / pars 35. Berolini, Novi Eboraci: Walter de Gruyter.
Nemos, F., 1895. Europas bekannteste Schmetterlinge. Beschreibung der wichtigsten Arten und Anleitung zur Kenntnis und zum Sammeln der Schmetterlinge und Raupen. Berolini: Oestergaard Verlag.
Nye, I. W. B., et D. S. Fletcher. 1991. Generic Names of Moths of the World. Vol. 6. Londinii: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).
O'Toole, Christopher. 2002. Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders. ISBN 1552976122.