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Find-DscResource

Finds Desired State Configuration (DSC) resources.

Syntax

All

Find-DscResource
 [[-Name] <String[]>]
 [-ModuleName <String>]
 [-MinimumVersion <String>]
 [-MaximumVersion <String>]
 [-RequiredVersion <String>]
 [-AllVersions]
 [-AllowPrerelease]
 [-Tag <String[]>]
 [-Filter <String>]
 [-Proxy <Uri>]
 [-ProxyCredential <PSCredential>]
 [-Repository <String[]>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Find-DscResource cmdlet searches registered repositories to find DSC resources contained in modules. By default Find-DscResource searches all registered repositories.

For each module found by Find-DscResource, a PSGetDscResourceInfo object is returned. PSGetDscResourceInfo objects can be sent down the pipeline to the Install-Module cmdlet. Install-Module installs the module.

Examples

Example 1: Find all DSC resources

Find-DscResource returns DSC resources from registered repositories. To search a specific repository, use the Repository parameter.

Find-DscResource
Name Version ModuleName Repository
---- ------- ---------- ----------
Carbon_Privilege 2.8.1 Carbon PSGallery
Carbon_ScheduledTask 2.8.1 Carbon PSGallery
Carbon_Service 2.8.1 Carbon PSGallery
PackageManagement 1.4 PackageManagement PSGallery
PackageManagementSource 1.4 PackageManagement PSGallery
PSModule 2.1.4 PowerShellGet PSGallery
PSRepository 2.1.4 PowerShellGet PSGallery
xArchive 8.7.0.0 xPSDesiredStateConfiguration PSGallery
xDSCWebService 8.7.0.0 xPSDesiredStateConfiguration PSGallery
xEnvironment 8.7.0.0 xPSDesiredStateConfiguration PSGallery

Example 2: Find a DSC resource by name

Find-DscResource locates DSC resources by name. Use commas to separate an array of resource names.

Find-DscResource -Name xWebsite, xWebApplication, xWebSiteDefaults
Name Version ModuleName Repository
---- ------- ---------- ----------
xWebApplication 2.6.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xWebsite 2.6.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xWebSiteDefaults 2.6.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery

Find-DscResource uses the Name parameter to find the specified array of DSC resources.

Example 3: Find a DSC resource and install it

Find-DscResource locates a DSC resource and sends the object down the pipeline to be installed. After the installation, use Get-InstalledModule to view the results.

Multiple resources from the same module can be sent down the pipeline to the Install-Module. Install-Module attempts to only install the module once.

Find-DscResource -Name xWebsite | Install-Module

Find-DscResource uses the Name parameter to find the resource named xWebsite. The object is sent down the pipeline to the Install-Module cmdlet. Install-Module installs the xWebAdministration module for the resource.

Example 4: Find all DSC resources in a module

Find-DscResource finds all the DSC resources contained in a specified module. By default, the current version is displayed. To display other versions, use the AllVersions or RequiredVersions parameters.

Find-DscResource -ModuleName xWebAdministration
Name Version ModuleName Repository
---- ------- ---------- ----------
WebApplicationHandler 2.6.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xIisFeatureDelegation 2.6.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xIisHandler 2.6.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xIisLogging 2.6.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery

Find-DscResource uses the ModuleName parameter to specify the xWebAdministration and find the DSC resources contained in the module. The current version of each resource is displayed.

Example 5: Find a DSC resource by tag and required version

DSC resources can be located using the parameters Tag and RequiredVersion. Tag displays the current version of every resource that contains the specified tag in the repository. RequiredVersion needs the ModuleName parameter and the Name parameter is optional. The Name and ModuleName parameters limit the output. Use the AllVersions parameter to display a DSC resource's available versions.

Find-DscResource -ModuleName xWebAdministration -Tag DSC -RequiredVersion 1.20
Name Version ModuleName Repository
---- ------- ---------- ----------
xIisFeatureDelegation 1.20.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xIisHandler 1.20.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xIisLogging 1.20.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery
xIisMimeTypeMapping 1.20.0.0 xWebAdministration PSGallery

Example 6: Find a resource by using a filter

Find-DscResource finds all resources and uses the Filter parameter to specify the results by Domain. The Filter parameter finds the filter value in the object's description or module name. Use the Select-Object cmdlet to view an object's properties.

Find-DscResource -Filter Domain
Name Version ModuleName Repository
---- ------- ---------- ---------
xComputer 4.1.0.0 xComputerManagement PSGallery
Computer 6.4.0.0 ComputerManagementDsc PSGallery
xDSCDomainjoin 1.1 xDSCDomainjoin PSGallery
xDisk 1.0 xDisk PSGallery
xDSCFirewall 1.6.21 xDSCFirewall PSGallery
dmAwsTagInstance 1.0.1 domainAwsDSCResources PSGallery

Parameters

-AllowPrerelease

Includes resources marked as a prerelease in the results.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-AllVersions

The AllVersions parameter displays each of a DSC resource's available versions. You can't use the AllVersions parameter with the MinimumVersion, MaximumVersion, or RequiredVersion parameters.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-Filter

Finds resources based on the PackageManagement provider's search syntax. For example, specify words to search for within the ModuleName and Description properties.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-MaximumVersion

Specifies the maximum version of the resource to include in results. The MaximumVersion and the RequiredVersion parameters can't be used in the same command.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-MinimumVersion

Specifies the minimum version of the resource to include in results. The MinimumVersion and the RequiredVersion parameters can't be used in the same command.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-ModuleName

Specifies a module that contains the DSC resource.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-Name

Specifies the name of a resource. The default is all resources. Use commas to separate an array of resource names.

Parameter properties

Type:

String[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-Proxy

Specifies a proxy server for the request, rather than a direct connection to the internet resource.

Parameter properties

Type:Uri
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-ProxyCredential

Specifies a user account with permission to use the proxy server specified in the Proxy parameter.

Parameter properties

Type:PSCredential
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-Repository

Specifies a repository to search for resources. Use commas to separate an array of repository names.

Parameter properties

Type:

String[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-RequiredVersion

Specifies the module's exact version number to include in the results. The RequiredVersion and the MinimumVersion parameters can't be used in the same command.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

-Tag

Specifies tags that categorize modules in a repository. Use commas to separate an array of tags.

Parameter properties

Type:

String[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

Outputs

PSGetDscResourceInfo

Find-DscResource returns a PSGetDscResourceInfo object.

Notes

Important

As of April 2020, the PowerShell Gallery no longer supports Transport Layer Security (TLS) versions 1.0 and 1.1. If you are not using TLS 1.2 or higher, you will receive an error when trying to access the PowerShell Gallery. Use the following command to ensure you are using TLS 1.2:

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

For more information, see the announcement in the PowerShell blog.

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