John von Neumann (/vɒnˈnɔɪmən/; Hungary: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒnˈjaːnoʃˈlɒjoʃ]; 28 Disember 1903 - 8 Februari 1957) ialah seorang ahli matematik Hungary, ahli fizik, saintis komputer, dan polimat. Von Neumann pada umumnya dianggap sebagai ahli matematik utama zamannya[1] dan dikatakan sebagai "wakil terakhir ahli matematik hebat";[2] seorang genius yang selesa mengintegrasikan kedua-dua ilmu sains dan tulen.[3]
Karya terpilih
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1923. On the introduction of transfinite numbers, 346–54.
- 1925. An axiomatization of set theory, 393–413.
- 1932. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Beyer, R. T., trans., Princeton Univ. Press. 1996 edition: ISBN 0-691-02893-1.
- 1937. von Neumann, John (1981). Halperin, Israel (penyunting). Continuous geometries with a transition probability. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society. 34. ISBN 978-0-8218-2252-4. MR 0634656.
- 1944. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, with Morgenstern, O., Princeton Univ. Press, online at archive.org. 2007 edition: ISBN 978-0-691-13061-3.
- 1945. First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
- 1948. "The general and logical theory of automata," in Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium, Jeffress, L.A. ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N. Y, 1951, pp. 1–31, MR 0045446.
- 1960. von Neumann, John (1998). Continuous geometry. Princeton Landmarks in Mathematics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05893-1. MR 0120174.
- 1963. Collected Works of John von Neumann, Taub, A. H., ed., Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-009566-6
- 1966. Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, Burks, A. W., ed., University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-598-37798-0
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Rèdei 1999, m/s. 3.
- ^ Dieudonné 2008, m/s. 90.
- ^ Myhrvold, Nathan (March 21, 1999). "John von Neumann". Time. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-05-21. Dicapai pada 2019-04-12.
Pautan luar
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Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: John von Neumann |
- von Neumann's profile at Google Scholar
- Oral history interview with Alice R. Burks and Arthur W. Burks, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Alice Burks and Arthur Burks describe ENIAC, EDVAC, and IAS computers, and John von Neumann's contribution to the development of computers.
- Oral history interview with Eugene P. Wigner, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
- Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
- Von Neumann vs. Dirac — from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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