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Rencana ini menerangkan konflik ketenteraan semasa. Maklumatnya besar kemungkinan berubah-ubah seiring dengan perkembangan peristiwa, dan laporan berita awal tidak semestinya boleh dipercayai. Kemas kini terakhir bagi rencana ini tidaklah membayangkan maklumat yang paling terkini. (March 2026) (Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini)
Perang Iran 2026
Sebahagian daripada Krisis Timur Tengah (2023–kini)
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Lokasi yang diserang:
Tarikh28 Februari 2026 (2026-02-28) – kini
(1 bulan dan 1 minggu)
Lokasi
Status Berlangsung
Pihak yang terlibat
Komandan dan pemimpin
Unit terlibat
Kerugian dan korban
  • Mengikut Iran:
    • 1,444 orang maut dan 18,551 cedera[23]
  • Mengikut AS dan Israel:
    • 4,000–5,000 tentera Iran maut (terbunuh oleh serangan udara Israel sahaja)[24]
    • 10,000+ tentera Iran maut atau cedera (terbunuh oleh serangan udara Israel sahaja)[25]
    • 190+ pelancar peluru berpandu balistik dimusnahkan[25]
    • 90 kapal tentera laut yang karam atau rosak[26][g]
    • Untuk kerugian penerbangan, lihat senarai ini
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             Hezbollah: 350 pejuang maut[28]
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             Popular Mobilization Forces: 54 pejuang maut, 81 cedera[29][30][31][32]
  • Mengikut pertubuhan hak asasi manusia:
    • HRANA: 3,019 maut, termasuk sekurang-kurangnya 1,298 orang awam[33][h]
    • Hengaw: Sekurang-kurangnya 4,900 terbunuh, termasuk 4,420 tentera dan 480 orang awam[36]
Lihat kematian untuk butiran lanjut.
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 Lubnan: 773 maut dan 1,933 cedera[37]
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 Kurdistan Region: 30 pasukan keselamatan dan 2 orang awam terbunuh, 2 cedera[38]
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 Kuwait: 4 anggota tentera dan 4 orang awam terbunuh, 67 anggota tentera dan 32 orang awam cedera[39][40][41][42][43]
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 Emiriah Arab Bersatu: 2 tentera[44] dan 4 orang awam terbunuh, 141 cedera[45]
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 Bahrain: 3 maut dan 38 cedera[46][47][48]
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 Arab Saudi: 2 maut dan 12 cedera[49]
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 Perancis: 1 tentera maut, "beberapa" yang lain cedera[50]
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 Oman: 3 cedera[51][52]
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 Qatar: 16 cedera[53]
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 Jordan: 19 cedera[54]
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 Azerbaijan: 4 cedera[55]
1 anggota Markas Tentera Berdaulat Malta maut di Lubnan dalam satu serangan udara Israel[56]
Latar Belakang
Serangan
Serangan awam
Lain-lain
Kesan
Penglibatan Amerika Syarikat dalam perubahan rejim

Pada 28 Februari 2026, Israel dan Amerika Syarikat melancarkan serangan bersama ke atas pelbagai sasaran di Iran. Operasi tersebut, diberikan nama kod Singa Mengaum[i] oleh Israel[57][58] dan Operasi Berang Agung (bahasa Inggeris: Operation Epic Fury) oleh Jabatan Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat,[59][60] bermula dengan serangan udara ke atas pelbagai lokasi dan bandar di seluruh Iran dan pembunuhan Pemimpin Agung Ali Khamenei serta beberapa pegawai Iran yang lain. Iran bertindak balas dengan serangan peluru berpandu dan dron terhadap Israel, pangkalan AS, dan negara-negara sekutu AS di Timur Tengah.

Selepas krisis Timur Tengah bermula pada 2023, Iran dan Israel saling melancarkan peluru berpandu pada 2024, dan Israel dan AS melancarkan serangan udara terhadap Iran dalam Perang Dua Belas Hari pada Jun 2025. Pada Januari 2026, pasukan keselamatan Iran membunuh ribuan penunjuk perasaan semasa protes terbesar mereka sejak Revolusi Iran. Presiden AS Donald Trump bertindak balas dengan mengancam tindakan ketenteraan terhadap Iran dan melancarkan pembentukan ketenteraan AS terbesar di rantau ini sejak pencerobohan Iraq yang diketuai AS pada 2003. Pada pertengahan Februari, AS dan Iran memulakan pusingan baharu rundingan nuklear tidak langsung.[61]

Serangan mengejut AS-Israel, yang dilancarkan semasa rundingan nuklear, membunuh Khamenei, pegawai Iran yang lain, dan orang awam.[62][63] Serangan berikutnya merosakkan pangkalan tentera, kemudahan kerajaan, sekolah, hospital, dan tapak warisan budaya.[64] Sebagai tindak balas, Iran melancarkan ratusan dron dan peluru berpandu balistik ke sasaran di Israel dan pangkalan tentera AS di Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Arab Saudi dan Emiriah Arab Bersatu.[65][66] Sebuah dron juga menyerang pangkalan tentera Akrotiri Britain di Cyprus, dan beberapa peluru berpandu ditembak jatuh di Turki. Serangan lain mengenai infrastruktur awam termasuk di Azerbaijan,[67] Kurdistan dan Oman.[68] Iran menafikan menyerang Azerbaijan, Oman dan Turki, mengatakan bahawa ia adalah serangan bendera palsu.[69][70] Dua peluru berpandu balistik dilaporkan dilancarkan di pangkalan tentera Diego Garcia di Kepulauan Chagos,[71][72] yang juga dinafikan oleh Iran.[73] Iran juga melancarkan peluru berpandu ke arah ibu negara Lubnan, Beirut.[74][75] Konflik antara Hizbullah dan Israel memuncak menjadi Perang Lubnan 2026.[76][77]

Pegawai pentadbiran Trump telah menawarkan penjelasan yang bercanggah bagi memulakan perang,[78] seperti untuk menangkis ancaman Iran yang akan berlaku, untuk memusnahkan keupayaan peluru berpandu dan ketenteraan Iran, untuk menghalang Iran daripada mendapatkan senjata nuklear,[79] untuk menjamin sumber asli Iran,[80][81] dan untuk mencapai perubahan rejim dengan membawa pembangkang Iran ke tampuk kuasa.[82][83][84][85] Pegawai Iran[86] dan AS menolak dakwaan bahawa Iran sedang bersedia menyerang.[87] Agensi Tenaga Atom Antarabangsa (IAEA) berkata bahawa walaupun Iran mempunyai program nuklear yang 'bercita-cita tinggi' dan enggan membenarkan pemeriksaan tapak yang rosak sejak perang 2025, tiada bukti wujudnya program senjata nuklear berstruktur pada waktu serangan itu.[88] Setiausaha Agung PBB António Guterres dan beberapa negara yang tidak terlibat mengutuk serangan AS-Israel; Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu kemudiannya meluluskan resolusi yang mengutuk serangan balas Iran ke atas negara-negara Teluk.[89] Pengkritik perang, termasuk pakar perundangan dan hubungan antarabangsa, menyifatkan serangan itu sebagai menyalahi undang-undang AS, satu tindakan imperialisme dan pelanggaran kedaulatan Iran[90][91] di bawah undang-undang antarabangsa.[92]

Dampak ekonomi perang ini, yang digambarkan sebagai gangguan bekalan terbesar di dunia sejak krisis tenaga 1970-an,[93] termasuk lonjakan harga minyak dan gas, gangguan meluas dalam penerbangan dan pelancongan, dan peningkatan turun naik dalam pasaran kewangan. Faktor penyumbang termasuk penutupan Selat Hormuz dan serangan Israel ke atas kemudahan tenaga, kedua-duanya mengganggu penghantaran minyak dan gas global.[94][95][96] Pada 19 Mac, kos perang kepada tentera AS dianggarkan sebanyak AS$18 bilion,[97] dan Pentagon meminta tambahan AS$200 bilion untuk perang tersebut.[98][99]

Lihat juga

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 Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Perang Iran 2026.
  1. ^ Tentera Perancis terbunuh dan cedera dalam serangan dron.
  2. ^ Peluru berpandu terkena pangkalan Itali di utara Iraq.
  3. ^ Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila lihat Perang Hizbullah–Israel 2026.
  4. ^ terutamanya di Teluk Parsi dan Levant, selain Cyprus (Akrotiri dan Dhekelia) dan Kaukasus Selatan.
  5. ^ The identities of nine as reported by ABC, CBS, and Reuters: Capt. CodyA. Khork, 35, of Winter Haven, Florida; SFC NoahL. Tietjens, 42, of Bellevue, Nebraska; SFC NicoleM. Amor, 39, of White Bear Lake, Minnesota; Spc. DeclanJ. Coady, 20, of West Des Moines, Iowa; Maj. JeffreyR. O'Brien, 45, of Indianola, Iowa; CWO3 Robert Marzan, 54, of Sacramento, California; USMCLCpl Kevin Melendez; USNational Guard Maj. Sorffly Davius; and Sgt. BenjaminN. Pennington, 26, of Kentucky.[15][16]
  6. ^ Including 10 seriously wounded and around 170 who have returned to service.[17]
  7. ^ 104 sailors killed, 32 injured off the coast of Sri Lanka.[27]
  8. ^ These figures includes 180 civilians killed in the Minab school airstrike,[34] and 1 Chinese national.[35]
  9. ^ Ibrani: מִבְצַע שְׁאָגַת הָאֲרִי, rumi: Mivtsá She'agát Ha'arí
  1. ^ "People gather around unexploded missile intercepted by NATO over Syria". ABC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2026-03-12.
  2. ^ Burke, Jason (6 March 2026). "Iran-backed militias intensify attacks against US, Israel and allies". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 9 March 2026. A strike on an IRGC base in Ahwaz, an Iranian city close to the border with Iraq, was claimed by an apparently newly formed group calling itself the “Ahwaz Falcons”.
  3. ^ "US embassy in Baghdad attacked as US-Israel war on Iran escalates". Al Jazeera. 7 March 2026. Dicapai pada 9 March 2026.
  4. ^ Toomey, Bridget (1 March 2026). "Iraqi Shiite militias join the war between Israel, the US, and Iran with drone attacks". FDD's Long War Journal. Dicapai pada 2 March 2026.
  5. ^ Seth J. Frantzman (March 4, 2026). "Lebanon Islamic Group claims headquarters targeted by IDF strikes". The Jerusalem Post. Dicapai pada March 4, 2026.
  6. ^ "Israel strikes Beirut, Hamas official reportedly killed". Al Arabiya English (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2026-03-05. Dicapai pada 2026-03-11.
  7. ^ "Palestinian Islamic Jihad armed wing says Lebanon commander killed in Israeli strikes". L'Orient Today (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2 March 2026. Dicapai pada 2 March 2026.
  8. ^ Planas, Roque; Dunbar, Marina; Lowe, Yohannes; Datoo, Siraj; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (8 March 2026). "Middle East crisis live: Israel warns it will pursue Iran's next supreme leader; black smoke smothers Tehran after missiles strike oil depots". the Guardian. Dicapai pada 8 March 2026.
  9. ^ "Israel says 13 killed, nearly 2,000 injured in Iranian attacks". Al Jazeera. 9 March 2026.
  10. ^ Krissi, Ron (9 March 2026). "Motorcyclist critically injured in Kiryat Motzkin crash during alert dies". Ynet. Yedioth Ahronoth. Dicapai pada 10 March 2026.
  11. ^ Zanger-Nadis, Maya; Bob, Yonah Jeremy; Sela-Eitam, Miriam (9 March 2026). "Two killed, two seriously wounded by cluster munitions as Iranian attack targets central Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Dicapai pada 10 March 2026.
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  14. ^ Holman, Tobias; Bob, Yonah Jeremy (7 March 2026). "Two IDF soldiers wounded by anti-tank missile fire during operations in southern Lebanon". Jerusalem Post. Dicapai pada 7 March 2026. The incident is the fourth of its kind in recent days, raising the total of IDF soldiers wounded in southern Lebanon to 14.
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  30. ^ "Airstrike hits PMF in Kirkuk, six killed".
  31. ^ "PMF: 27 members killed in 32 airstrikes on its sites across Iraq".
  32. ^ "One killed, seven injured in attack on PMF site in Kirkuk".
  33. ^ "Statistical Overview as the Second Week of War in Iran Concludes: Nearly 6,000 Attacks Recorded Nationwide". HRANA. 13 March 2026.
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  36. ^ "War toll reaches 4,900 in two weeks, including 480 civilians, Hengaw's fourth report finds". Hengaw (hengaw.net) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 13 March 2026. Dicapai pada 13 March 2026.
  37. ^ "Lebanese Health Ministry: Death toll from Israeli aggression rises to 773, including 103 children".
  38. ^ Najm, Renwar (2026-03-08). "Iraqi Kurdistan Region Hit by 196 Drone and Missile Attacks Since War Began, monitor says". the Amargi. Dicapai pada 2026-03-08.
  39. ^ "الصحة: حالة وفاة واحدة و32 إصابة على خلفية التطورات الراهنة في المنطقة" [Health Ministry: One death and 32 injuries reported due to current developments in the region]. Kuwait News. 1 March 2026. Dicapai pada 1 March 2026.
  40. ^ "11-Year-Old Child Dies; Four Family Members Undergoing Medical Evaluation After Shrapnel Incident". Times Kuwait (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 4 March 2026. Dicapai pada 4 March 2026.
  41. ^ "Two Kuwaiti border security personnel killed". Al Jazeera English.
  42. ^ "Kuwait says two firefighters killed 'while performing duties'". Al Jazeera English.
  43. ^ "Kuwait says 67 soldiers injured 'amid recent security developments' on Thursday". Amrah Online. 6 March 2026.
  44. ^ "Two members of UAE Armed Forces martyred in helicopter crash caused by technical malfunction". The National. 9 March 2026. Dicapai pada 14 March 2026.
  45. ^ "UAE air defences engage 9 ballistic missiles, 33 UAVs". X. Ministry of Defence UAE. 14 March 2026. Dicapai pada 14 March 2026.
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  47. ^ "At least 32 injured in Bahrain after drone attack - state media". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2026-03-09. Dicapai pada 2026-03-09.
  48. ^ "One killed, others injured in Iranian attack in Bahrain". The Times of Israel.
  49. ^ "Two killed, 12 injured after projectile fell on residential location in Saudi Arabia". Reuters. 8 March 2026. Dicapai pada 8 March 2026.
  50. ^ "French soldier killed in drone attack in Iraq's Kurdish region, Macron says". France24.
  51. ^ "Two killed in Oman by drones, several also fired at Saudi Arabia". Al Jazeera English.
  52. ^ "3 Indians killed in Iranian attacks off Oman; 20 injured across West Asia". Hindustan Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2 March 2026. Dicapai pada 3 March 2026.
  53. ^ "Ministry of Interior announces 8 new injuries resulting from Iranian attack". The Peninsula Newspaper (dalam bahasa Inggeris). QNA. 1 March 2026. Dicapai pada 1 March 2026.
  54. ^ "Army says Iran fired 119 missiles, drones in one week directly targeting Jordan". Roya TV. 7 March 2026. Dicapai pada 8 March 2026.
  55. ^ "Azerbaijan says Iran fired two drones at its territory, injuring two people". Ynet. 5 March 2026. Dicapai pada 5 March 2026.
  56. ^ "Lebanon: Order of Malta staff member Chadi Ammar killed in airstrike". Order of Malta.
  57. ^ Tal Shalev (28 February 2026). "Israel names operation against Iran "Roaring Lion"". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 28 February 2026.
  58. ^ "Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'". Iran International (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 28 February 2026. Dicapai pada 28 February 2026.
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  62. ^ "How Trump Decided to Go to War". The New York Times. 3 March 2026.
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  98. ^ Kristof, Nicholas (21 March 2026). "Opinion | The $1.3-Million-a-Minute War". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0362-4331. Dicapai pada 23 March 2026.
  99. ^ "White House seeks $200bn in military funding in wake of Iran war". BBC News. 19 March 2026. Dicapai pada 23 March 2026.

Templat:Second presidency of Donald Trump Templat:2025–2026 Iranian protests

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