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URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15708

⇱ NVD - CVE-2017-15708


  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2017-15708 Detail

Modified After Enrichment

This CVE record has been updated after NVD enrichment efforts were completed. Enrichment data supplied by the NVD may require amendment due to these changes.

Description

In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by injecting specially crafted serialized objects. And the presence of Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) or previous versions in Synapse distribution makes this exploitable. To mitigate the issue, we need to limit RMI access to trusted users only. Further upgrading to 3.0.1 version will eliminate the risk of having said Commons Collection version. In Synapse 3.0.1, Commons Collection has been updated to 3.2.2 version.


Metrics

 
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102154 Apache Software Foundation, CVE Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/77f2accf240d25d91b47033e2f8ebec84ffbc6e6627112b2f98b66c9%40%3Cdev.synapse.apache.org%3E Apache Software Foundation, CVE
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0fb289cd38c915b9a13a3376134f96222dd9100f1ef66b41631865c6%40%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E Apache Software Foundation, CVE
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-37 Apache Software Foundation, CVE Third Party Advisory 
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html Apache Software Foundation, CVE Third Party Advisory 
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html Apache Software Foundation, CVE Third Party Advisory 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') πŸ‘ cwe source acceptance level
NIST  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Denotes Vulnerable Software
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Change History

13 change records found show changes

CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 6/16/2026 9:08:08 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Affected
[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Synapse","versions":[{"version":"3.0.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"2.1.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"2.0.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.1.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.1.1","status":"affected"}]}]


CVE Status Change 5/12/2026 8:24:29 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value

CVE Modified by CVE 11/20/2024 10:15:02 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102154


Added Reference
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/77f2accf240d25d91b47033e2f8ebec84ffbc6e6627112b2f98b66c9%40%3Cdev.synapse.apache.org%3E


Added Reference
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0fb289cd38c915b9a13a3376134f96222dd9100f1ef66b41631865c6%40%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E


Added Reference
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-37


Added Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html


Added Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html


CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 5/14/2024 12:25:10 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value

CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 11/06/2023 9:40:21 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
Apache Software Foundation https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/77f2accf240d25d91b47033e2f8ebec84ffbc6e6627112b2f98b66c9%40%3Cdev.synapse.apache.org%3E [No types assigned]


Added Reference
Apache Software Foundation https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0fb289cd38c915b9a13a3376134f96222dd9100f1ef66b41631865c6%40%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E [No types assigned]


Removed Reference
Apache Software Foundation https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/77f2accf240d25d91b47033e2f8ebec84ffbc6e6627112b2f98b66c9@%3Cdev.synapse.apache.org%3E


Removed Reference
Apache Software Foundation https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0fb289cd38c915b9a13a3376134f96222dd9100f1ef66b41631865c6@%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E


Modified Analysis by NIST 3/08/2022 10:39:19 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added CVSS V3.1
NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H


Removed CVSS V3
NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H


Changed CPE Configuration
OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_collections:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.2.1


OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management:8.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management:8.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.56:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:*


Changed Reference Type
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0fb289cd38c915b9a13a3376134f96222dd9100f1ef66b41631865c6@%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E No Types Assigned


https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0fb289cd38c915b9a13a3376134f96222dd9100f1ef66b41631865c6@%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E Mailing List, Vendor Advisory


Changed Reference Type
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-37 No Types Assigned


https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-37 Third Party Advisory


Changed Reference Type
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html No Types Assigned


https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html Third Party Advisory


Changed Reference Type
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html No Types Assigned


https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html Third Party Advisory


CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 7/16/2021 4:15:11 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-37 [No Types Assigned]


CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 4/02/2021 8:15:25 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0fb289cd38c915b9a13a3376134f96222dd9100f1ef66b41631865c6@%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E [No Types Assigned]


CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 7/14/2020 11:15:18 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html [No Types Assigned]


CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 1/15/2020 3:15:15 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html [No Types Assigned]


CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 1/08/2018 9:29:06 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Changed Description
Due to the presence of Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) or previous versions, Apache Synapse 3.0.0 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by injecting specially crafted serialized objects. To mitigate the issue upgrading to 3.0.1 version is required. In Synapse 3.0.1 version, Commons Collection has been updated to 3.2.2 version which contains the fix for the above mentioned vulnerability.


In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by injecting specially crafted serialized objects. And the presence of Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) or previous versions in Synapse distribution makes this exploitable. To mitigate the issue, we need to limit RMI access to trusted users only. Further upgrading to 3.0.1 version will eliminate the risk of having said Commons Collection version. In Synapse 3.0.1, Commons Collection has been updated to 3.2.2 version.


Initial Analysis by NIST 12/29/2017 11:32:31 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added CVSS V3
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H


Added CVSS V2
(AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)


Added CWE
CWE-74


Added CPE Configuration
OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_collections:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.2.1


Added CPE Configuration
OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:synapse:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*


Changed Reference Type
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102154 No Types Assigned


http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102154 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry


Changed Reference Type
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/77f2accf240d25d91b47033e2f8ebec84ffbc6e6627112b2f98b66c9@%3Cdev.synapse.apache.org%3E No Types Assigned


https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/77f2accf240d25d91b47033e2f8ebec84ffbc6e6627112b2f98b66c9@%3Cdev.synapse.apache.org%3E Issue Tracking, Mailing List, Vendor Advisory


CVE Modified by Apache Software Foundation 12/13/2017 9:29:08 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102154 [No Types Assigned]


Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2017-15708
NVD Published Date:
12/11/2017
NVD Last Modified:
06/16/2026
Source:
Apache Software Foundation