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URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1370

⇱ NVD - CVE-2023-1370


  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-1370 Detail

Modified After Enrichment

This CVE record has been updated after NVD enrichment efforts were completed. Enrichment data supplied by the NVD may require amendment due to these changes.

Current Description

[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.


View Analysis Description

Analysis Description

[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.

Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/ CVE, JFrog Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/ CVE, JFrog

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion 👁 cwe source acceptance level
NIST  
JFrog  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

9 change records found show changes

CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 6/17/2026 1:27:47 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added SSVC
{"timestamp":"2025-02-27T19:09:38.903630Z","id":"CVE-2023-1370","options":[{"exploitation":"poc"},{"automatable":"yes"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}


CVE Modified by JFrog 6/17/2026 1:27:47 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Affected
[{"vendor":"json-smart","product":"json-smart","collectionURL":"https://mvnrepository.com","packageName":"net.minidev:json-smart","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThan":"2.4.9","versionType":"maven","status":"affected"}]}]


CVE Modified by JFrog 2/13/2025 12:15:58 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Changed Description
[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib.

When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively.

It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.



[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib.

When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively.

It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.


CVE Modified by CVE 11/21/2024 2:39:03 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/


Added Reference
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/


CVE Modified by JFrog 6/21/2024 3:15:24 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
JFrog https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/ [No types assigned]


CVE Modified by JFrog 5/14/2024 8:04:37 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value

Modified Analysis by NIST 4/01/2024 11:45:17 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Changed CPE Configuration
OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:json-smart_project:json-smart:2.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*


OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:json-smart_project:json-smart:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.4.9


CVE Modified by JFrog 11/06/2023 11:03:21 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Changed Description
[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.


[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib.

When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively.

It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.



Initial Analysis by NIST 3/29/2023 3:02:44 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added CVSS V3.1
NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H


Added CWE
NIST CWE-674


Added CPE Configuration
OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:json-smart_project:json-smart:2.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*


Changed Reference Type
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/ No Types Assigned


https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory


Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2023-1370
NVD Published Date:
03/22/2023
NVD Last Modified:
06/17/2026
Source:
JFrog