CVE-2025-31223
Detail
Modified After Enrichment
This CVE record has been updated after NVD enrichment efforts were completed. Enrichment data supplied by the NVD may require amendment due to these changes.
Current Description
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
View Analysis Description
Analysis
Description
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
Metrics
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate
vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also
displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
NVD assessment
not yet provided.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
Base
Score:
NVD assessment
not yet provided.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
Base
Score:
NVD assessment
not yet provided.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID |
CWE Name |
Source |
|
CWE-119
|
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer |
CISA-ADP
|
|
CWE-120
|
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') |
redhat-SADP
|
Change History
8 change records found show changes
CVE Modified by redhat-SADP
6/29/2026 11:16:47 PM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Added |
CVSS V3.1 |
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
|
| Added |
CWE |
CWE-120
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17643
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17741
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17743
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17802
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17807
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18097
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19109
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19157
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19165
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19352
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31223
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448779
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31223.json
|
| Added |
Affected |
Record truncated, showing 2048 of 2603 characters.
View Entire Change Record
[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","p
|
CVE Modified by CISA-ADP
6/17/2026 5:10:05 AM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Added |
SSVC |
{"timestamp":"2025-05-14T04:01:03.843196Z","id":"CVE-2025-31223","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}
|
CVE Modified by Apple Inc.
6/17/2026 5:10:05 AM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Added |
Affected |
[{"vendor":"Apple","product":"Safari","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThan":"18.5","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"iOS and iPadOS","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThan":"18.5","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"macOS","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThan":"15.5","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"tvOS","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThan":"18.5","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"visionOS","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThan":"2.5","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"watchOS","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThan":"11.5","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]}]
|
CVE Modified by Apple Inc.
4/02/2026 3:19:50 PM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Changed |
Description |
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
|
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
|
CVE Modified by CVE
11/03/2025 3:18:19 PM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Added |
Reference |
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10
|
| Added |
Reference |
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12
|
| Added |
Reference |
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/13
|
| Added |
Reference |
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5
|
| Added |
Reference |
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
|
Initial Analysis by NIST
5/27/2025 5:28:39 PM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Added |
CPE Configuration |
OR
*cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 18.5
*cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 18.5
*cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 18.5
*cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 15.5
*cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 18.5
*cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.5
*cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 11.5
|
| Added |
Reference Type |
Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
|
| Added |
Reference Type |
Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
|
| Added |
Reference Type |
Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122719 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
|
| Added |
Reference Type |
Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
|
| Added |
Reference Type |
Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
|
| Added |
Reference Type |
Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
|
CVE Modified by CISA-ADP
5/13/2025 11:15:56 AM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Added |
CVSS V3.1 |
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
|
| Added |
CWE |
CWE-119
|
New CVE Received from Apple Inc.
5/12/2025 6:15:23 PM
| Action |
Type |
Old Value |
New Value |
| Added |
Description |
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122719
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721
|
| Added |
Reference |
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722
|
Quick Info
CVE Dictionary Entry: CVE-2025-31223 NVD
Published Date: 05/12/2025 NVD
Last Modified: 06/29/2026
Source: Apple Inc.
|
