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URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53770

⇱ NVD - CVE-2025-53770


  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-53770 Detail

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/07/sharepoint-vulnerability-with-9-8-severity-rating-is-under-exploit-across-the-globe/ CVE Exploit  Press/Media Coverage 
https://github.com/kaizensecurity/CVE-2025-53770 CVE Exploit 
https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770/ CVE Mitigation  Vendor Advisory 
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53770 Microsoft Corporation Vendor Advisory 
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44629710 CVE Issue Tracking 
https://research.eye.security/sharepoint-under-siege/ CVE Exploit  Mitigation  Third Party Advisory 
https://therecord.media/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-vulnerability-exploited-globally CVE Press/Media Coverage 
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-exploited-in-rce-attacks-no-patch-available/ CVE Press/Media Coverage 
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-53770 CISA-ADP US Government Resource 
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770 CVE Mailing List  Third Party Advisory  US Government Resource 
https://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/microsoft-rushes-emergency-fix-exploited-sharepoint-toolshell-flaw CVE Press/Media Coverage 
https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2025/07/20/microsoft-confirms-ongoing-mass-sharepoint-attack---no-patch-available/ CVE Press/Media Coverage 
https://x.com/Shadowserver/status/1946900837306868163 CVE Third Party Advisory 

This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Reference CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.

Vulnerability Name Date Added Due Date Required Action
Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability 07/20/2025 07/21/2025 Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Microsoft Corporation  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Denotes Vulnerable Software
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Change History

15 change records found show changes

CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 6/17/2026 5:38:51 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added SSVC
{"timestamp":"2025-07-23T03:55:22.097158Z","id":"CVE-2025-53770","options":[{"exploitation":"active"},{"automatable":"yes"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}


CVE Modified by Microsoft Corporation 6/17/2026 5:38:51 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Affected
[{"vendor":"Microsoft","product":"Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016","platforms":["x64-based Systems"],"versions":[{"version":"16.0.0","lessThan":"16.0.5513.1001","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Microsoft","product":"Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019","platforms":["x64-based Systems"],"versions":[{"version":"16.0.0","lessThan":"16.0.10417.20037","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Microsoft","product":"Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition","platforms":["x64-based Systems"],"versions":[{"version":"16.0.0","lessThan":"16.0.18526.20508","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]}]


Modified Analysis by NIST 10/27/2025 1:12:40 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference Type
CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-53770 Types: US Government Resource


CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 10/21/2025 7:17:06 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-53770


CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 10/21/2025 4:20:48 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Removed Reference
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-53770


CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 10/21/2025 3:21:22 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-53770


CVE CISA KEV Update by Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government 7/29/2025 9:00:01 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Changed Required Action
CISA recommends configuring AMSI integration in SharePoint and deploying Defender AV on all SharePoint servers. If AMSI cannot be enabled, CISA recommends disconnecting affected products that are public-facing on the internet from service until official mitigations are available. Once mitigations are provided, apply them according to CISA and vendor instructions. Follow the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. 


Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.


Modified Analysis by NIST 7/23/2025 2:09:55 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference Type
CVE: https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/07/sharepoint-vulnerability-with-9-8-severity-rating-is-under-exploit-across-the-globe/ Types: Exploit, Press/Media Coverage


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44629710 Types: Issue Tracking


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/microsoft-rushes-emergency-fix-exploited-sharepoint-toolshell-flaw Types: Press/Media Coverage


CVE Modified by CVE 7/21/2025 11:15:27 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/07/sharepoint-vulnerability-with-9-8-severity-rating-is-under-exploit-across-the-globe/


Added Reference
https://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/microsoft-rushes-emergency-fix-exploited-sharepoint-toolshell-flaw


CVE Modified by CVE 7/21/2025 9:15:22 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44629710


Initial Analysis by NIST 7/21/2025 11:00:50 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added CPE Configuration
OR
 *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
 *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 16.0.18526.20508


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://github.com/kaizensecurity/CVE-2025-53770 Types: Exploit


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770/ Types: Mitigation, Vendor Advisory


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://research.eye.security/sharepoint-under-siege/ Types: Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://therecord.media/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-vulnerability-exploited-globally Types: Press/Media Coverage


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-exploited-in-rce-attacks-no-patch-available/ Types: Press/Media Coverage


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770 Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2025/07/20/microsoft-confirms-ongoing-mass-sharepoint-attack---no-patch-available/ Types: Press/Media Coverage


Added Reference Type
CVE: https://x.com/Shadowserver/status/1946900837306868163 Types: Third Party Advisory


Added Reference Type
Microsoft Corporation: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53770 Types: Vendor Advisory


CVE Modified by CVE 7/21/2025 10:15:29 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://github.com/kaizensecurity/CVE-2025-53770


Added Reference
https://therecord.media/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-vulnerability-exploited-globally


CVE CISA KEV Update by Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government 7/20/2025 9:00:02 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Date Added
2025-07-20


Added Due Date
2025-07-21


Added Required Action
CISA recommends configuring AMSI integration in SharePoint and deploying Defender AV on all SharePoint servers. If AMSI cannot be enabled, CISA recommends disconnecting affected products that are public-facing on the internet from service until official mitigations are available. Once mitigations are provided, apply them according to CISA and vendor instructions. Follow the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. 


Added Vulnerability Name
Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability


CVE Modified by CVE 7/20/2025 8:15:23 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Reference
https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770/


Added Reference
https://research.eye.security/sharepoint-under-siege/


Added Reference
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-exploited-in-rce-attacks-no-patch-available/


Added Reference
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770


Added Reference
https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2025/07/20/microsoft-confirms-ongoing-mass-sharepoint-attack---no-patch-available/


Added Reference
https://x.com/Shadowserver/status/1946900837306868163


New CVE Received from Microsoft Corporation 7/19/2025 9:15:30 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Description
Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild.
Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.


Added CVSS V3.1
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H


Added CWE
CWE-502


Added Reference
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53770


Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-53770
NVD Published Date:
07/19/2025
NVD Last Modified:
06/17/2026
Source:
Microsoft Corporation