Foulds, L. R.; Robinson, R. W. Enumeration of binary phylogenetic trees. Combinatorial mathematics, VIII (Geelong, 1980), pp. 187-202, Lecture Notes in Math., 884, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1981. Math. Rev. 83a:05071.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).