The e-divisors (or exponential divisors) of x=Product p(i)^r(i) are all numbers of the form Product p(i)^s(i) where s(i) divides r(i) for all i.
The number of e-divisors for n is A049419(n). - Jon Perry, Nov 13 2012
Conjecture: Every e-perfect number is divisible by 36, see A219016. - Jon Perry, Nov 13 2012
REFERENCES
Richard K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, 3rd Edition, Springer, 2004, Section B17, pp. 110-111.
József Sándor, Dragoslav S. Mitrinovic and Borislav Crstici, Handbook of Number Theory I, Springer Science & Business Media, 2005, Chapter III, p. 116-117.