Clearly m = 1 always works, so a(n) exists for all n. - Farideh Firoozbakht, Nov 23 2007
105 is the smallest number n such that a(n)=1. This means that if n<105 there exists at least one number m greater than 1 such that m is the n-th power of the sum of its digits while 1 is the only number m such that m is the 105th power of the sum of its digits. A133509 gives n such that a(n) = 1. - Farideh Firoozbakht, Nov 23 2007
REFERENCES
Amarnath Murthy, The largest and the smallest m-th power whose digits sum /product is its m-th root. To appear in Smarandache Notions Journal.
Amarnath Murthy, e-book, "Ideas on Smarandache Notions", manuscript.