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URL: https://oeis.org/A084326

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A084326
a(0)=0, a(1)=1; for n>1, a(n) = 6*a(n-1)-4*a(n-2).
15
0, 1, 6, 32, 168, 880, 4608, 24128, 126336, 661504, 3463680, 18136064, 94961664, 497225728, 2603507712, 13632143360, 71378829312, 373744402432, 1956951097344, 10246728974336, 53652569456640, 280928500842496, 1470960727228416, 7702050360000512, 40328459251089408
OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Binomial transform of A001076. - Paul Barry, Aug 25 2003
The ratio a(n+1)/(a(n+1)-4*a(n)) converges to 2 + sqrt(5). - Karl V. Keller, Jr., May 17 2015
LINKS
Sergio Falcon, Iterated Binomial Transforms of the k-Fibonacci Sequence, British Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 4 (22) (2014), 3135-3145.
Pamela Fleischmann, Jonas Höfer, Annika Huch, and Dirk Nowotka, alpha-beta-Factorization and the Binary Case of Simon's Congruence, arXiv:2306.14192 [math.CO], 2023.
FORMULA
a(n) = (1/2)*Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n, k)*F(3*k) where F(k) denotes the k-th Fibonacci number.
a(n) = sqrt(5)*((3+sqrt(5))^n - (3-sqrt(5))^n)/10. - Paul Barry, Aug 25 2003
From Mario Catalani (mario.catalani(AT)unito.it), Jul 22 2004: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{0..floor((n-1)/2)} C(n, 2k+1)*5^k*3^(n-2k-1).
a(n) = 2^(n-1)*F(2n). (End)
a(n) is the rightmost term in M^n * [1 0] where M is the 2X2 matrix [5 1 / 1 1]. The characteristic polynomial of M = x^2 - 6x + 4. a(n)/a(n-1) tends to (3 + sqrt(5)), a root of the polynomial and an eigenvalue of M. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 16 2004
a(n) = Sum_{k = 0..n} Sum_{j = 0..n} C(n, j)*C(j, k)*F(j+k)/2. - Paul Barry, Feb 14 2005
G.f.: x/(1 - 6x + 4x^2). - R. J. Mathar, Sep 09 2008
If p[i] = (4^i-1)/3, and if A is the Hessenberg matrix of order n defined by: A[i,j] = p[j-i+1], (i <= j), A[i,j] = -1, (i = j+1), and A[i,j] = 0 otherwise. Then, for n >= 1, a(n) = det A. - Milan Janjic, May 08 2010
a(n) = 5a(n - 1) + a(n - 2) + a(n - 3) + ... + a(1) + 1. - Gary W. Adamson, Feb 18 2011
a(n) = 2^(n-1)*A001906(n). - R. J. Mathar, Apr 03 2011
E.g.f.: exp(3*x) * sinh(sqrt(5)*x) / sqrt(5). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 04 2026
EXAMPLE
a(5) = 6 * a(4) - 4 * a(3) = 6*168 - 4*32 = 880.
MATHEMATICA
Join[{a = 0, b = 1}, Table[c = 6 * b - 4 * a; a = b; b = c, {n, 60}]] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jan 18 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{6, -4}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Vincenzo Librandi, May 15 2015 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=(1/2)*sum(k=0, n, binomial(n, k)*fibonacci(3*k))
(PARI) a(n)={2^(n-1)*fibonacci(2*n)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 27 2020
(SageMath) [lucas_number1(n, 6, 4) for n in range(0, 22)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 22 2009
(Magma) [n le 2 select (n-1) else 6*Self(n-1)-4*Self(n-2): n in [1..25]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, May 15 2015
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Benoit Cloitre, Jun 21 2003
STATUS
approved