For the numbers of digits of the associated primes, see A142960.
a(6) > 150000, because A046029(15) > 150000 and A046029(14) = 127162 is not a term here since (127162!)^2 + 127162! + 1 is divisible by 2049703. - Giovanni Resta, Aug 12 2025
REFERENCES
J.-M. De Koninck, Ces nombres qui nous fascinent, Entry 76, pp 26, Ellipses, Paris 2008.