For a given n let x be the minimal natural number such that n*x/(n+x)=c. I conjecture: from a certain n onward, x>S(n) for all n. Thus there is no other solution bigger than 72, and this sequence is finite. -
Ctibor O. Zizka, Sep 13 2015
Sequence is complete. To prove it, let s denote the sum of digits of n and observe that 1/c - 1/s = 1/n is equivalent to (s-c)/(c*s) = 1/n. Hence we must have s > c and c*s >= n, otherwise the denominators cannot match. But if n is greater than, say, 1000, it is easy to see that s^2 < n and this implies c*s < n, since c < s. -
Giovanni Resta, Sep 13 2015