a(n) = sum of 2nd largest part in all partitions of n (if all parts are equal, then we assume that 0 is also a part). Example: a(5) = 6 because the sum of the 2nd largest parts in the partitions [5], [4,1], [3,2], [3,1,1], [2,2,1], [2,1,1,1], and [1,1,1,1,1] is 0 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 = 6. - Emeric Deutsch, Dec 11 2015
a(5) = 6 because the partitions of 5 are [5], [(4),1], [(3),2], [(3),1,1], [(2),(2),1], [(2),1,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1], containing a total of 6 parts that are not the smallest part (shown between parentheses).
MAPLE
g := sum((sum(x^(q+i)/(1-x^q), q = i+1 .. 80))/(product(1-x^q, q = i .. 80)), i = 1 .. 80): gser := series(g, x = 0, 50): seq(coeff(gser, x, n), n = 0 .. 47); # Emeric Deutsch, Nov 14 2015