The days of the week, starting with Sunday, have indices 0,1,..,6. The months of the year, starting with January, are numbered 1,2,...,12. The following pattern holds for leap years. Remember that the year 2000 was a leap year. See
A189915 for non-leap years.
If Jan 01 falls on a day of the week with index I, then Feb 01 falls on the day with index I+3 (mod 7), Mar 01 falls on the day with index I+4 (mod 7), Apr 01 is again on the day with index I, etc.
If one uses 0->A, 1->B, 2->C, 3->D, 4->E, 5->F and 6->G then the sequence becomes A, D, E, A, C, F, A, D, G, B, E, G.