In concurrency theory, a(n) is also the cumulated sizes of computation trees induced by interleaved concurrent processes of size n.
REFERENCES
O. Bodini, A. Genitrini and F. Peschanski. Enumeration and Random Generation of Concurrent Computations. In proc. 23rd International Meeting on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA'12), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, pp 83-96, 2012.